Gun Control Should Be Abolished - 869 Words

Imagine, the door kicked down and a man standing in it’s place and he definitely didn’t get his weapon legally because the government has passed very strict gun control laws, and you, being a good citizen, do not have a gun to protect yourself, even though the constitution supports owning guns. Gun control (or firearms regulation) refers to laws or policies that regulate the manufacture, sale, transfer, possession, modification, or use of firearms.Some people think that without guns there wouldn’t be any crime, but that is just ridiculous, because not all crimes involve guns . Gun-control should be abolished, because gun laws will and won’t deter crime, and they have no effects on the on death or crime rates, also because we as the people have the right to bear arms. Guns are part of this beautiful country’s history. First off, the Second Amendment says â€Å"A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of th e people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.†. According to an article named â€Å"The Second Amendment of the U.S. Constitution protects individual gun ownership.† Supreme Court majority opinion syllabus stated, The Second Amendment protects an individual right to possess a firearm unconnected with service in a militia, and to use that arm for traditionally lawful purposes, such as self-defense within the home.. In the Supreme Court case McDonald v.s. City of Chicago (according to the article â€Å"The Second Amendment of the USShow MoreRelatedWhy Gun Control Is Bad793 Words   |  4 PagesGun Control Argumentative Essay All guns have the potential to be dangerous and should be handled with care. Guns have been part of American life for as long as people can remember. For most people guns are perceived as very dangerous and harmful. However, that is not true; guns can be dangerous, but only if they are in the wrong hands. Owning a gun is right that every American should be able to take pride in having. Guns are used for self-defense, hunting, law enforcement and other uses.Read MoreRestrictions On Gun Control Laws1508 Words   |  7 PagesRestrictions on gun control have always been a controversial topic in today’s society. Do crime rates really increase due to lack of restriction on gun control? This debate over gun control, hasn’t changed. In 1924, Robert La Follete, a Presidential Candidate said, â€Å"our choice is not to oppose gun control or not merely to support those who can own which guns under what conditions.† This debate is still going on today and is the only reason for the formation of gun control laws as a whole. â€Å"Guns were commonRead MoreGun Ownership Has Increased Over The Years933 Words   |  4 PagesGun ownership has increased over the years due to people not feeling safe. Due to this increase of gun owners, many lives have been saved. â€Å"Federal law prohibits, with certain exceptions, the possession of a handgun or handgun ammunition by any person under the age of 18. Federal law provides no minimum age for the possession of long guns or long gun ammunition† (Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence). The government is trying to tighten regulation of firearms because of the school shootings, terroristRead MoreThe Bill of Rights in the United States Constitution Essay753 Words   |  4 Pageswhenever and wherever you want. The 2nd amendment has no regulations on what type of arms you can own, you can own an arm ranging from a small handgun to a powerful machine gun. Gun Control affects thousands of people in today s society; people who have guns in their possession, I feel should only have hand guns no machine guns or guns capable of mass destruction. â€Å"Firearms have three different types- handguns, rifles, and shotguns. A semi-automatic firearm fires one bullet each time the trigger is pulledRead MoreAmerica Needs Gun Control Essay1149 Words   |  5 PagesFor years proposals for gun control and the ownership of firearms have been among the most controversial issues in modern American politics. The public debate over guns in the United States is often seen as having two side. Some people passionately assert that the Second Amendment protects an individuals right to own guns while others assert that the Second Amendment does no more than protect the right of states to maintain militias. There are many people who insist that the Constitution is a livingRead MoreThe Cons Against Gun Control in the United States810 Words   |  4 PagesGun control is a topic that stirs a strong opinion fr om the general public. Gun control is the effort to regulate or control usage and sales of guns. The right to bear arms is granted to all Americans by the Second Amendment and many consider it essential to maintain order in the United States of America. Even though this was the Second Amendment right granted to citizens in the Bill of Rights, many Americans opt not to own a gun, and others would like for this right to be abolished altogether. BothRead MoreWhy The Democratic Party Is An Important Part Of America s Society974 Words   |  4 Pagesabortion, gun control, and same-sex marriage. To begin with, the Democratic Party is superior in regards to abortion because this party represents citizens more than republicans. In the Democratic standpoint, we believe that it’s a woman’s choice if she wants to keep her child. It shouldn’t be up to politicians or the government whether someone keeps a child or not because this is a special decision that these entities should never have a say in. This is all up to the woman and we should all followRead MoreOutline Of An Outline On The Gun Ownership Of The United States Essay1241 Words   |  5 PagesComposition 101 2 December 2016 To Conceal or Repeal: Gun Control in The United States The United States, where guns are as American as apple pie (Cramer). In America, gun ownership is a tradition older than the country itself and is protected by the Second Amendment. Many believe that more gun control laws would infringe upon the right to bear arms. In the United States, there are around 89 guns for every 100 people, and about 270,000,000 guns in the whole nation, which is the highest total numberRead MoreProtection of the Right to Bear Arms1150 Words   |  5 Pagesthe people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. Over the years various laws and regulations have violated this right. The reasons for these laws are to ban the guns that cause crime and injuries off the streets even though most of these laws have only prevented the common citizen from acquiring a firearm. Handguns should be permitted to those who are licensed because they are an efficient method of self defense and because it is the Second Amendment right. The best argument for the protectionRead MoreThe Debate Over Gun Control1156 Words   |  5 Pagesyou have kept up with all the controversy in the news, then it is surely fair to assume that you have an opinion over gun control. Gun control is a big deal because with so many people having them it can make individuals feel unsafe to leave their home or possibly even be in their homes. There is also the fear that individuals possess on the other end of the spectrum that if their guns are taken, how they will protect themselves from people whom wish to harm them. These questions and concerns rise from

Birmingham City University And University Of Central England

Birmingham City University (abbrev. as BCU; and beforehand Birmingham Polytechnic and the University of Central England in Birmingham) is a recently settled British college in the city of Birmingham, England. It is the second biggest of five colleges in the city, the other four being Aston University, University of Birmingham, University College Birmingham, and Newman University. It is the third most very positioned of the five colleges in Birmingham as per the Complete University Guide, beneath both the University of Birmingham and Aston University. At first settled as the Birmingham College of Art with roots going back to 1843, it was assigned as a polytechnic in 1971 and picked up college status in 1992. The college has three fundamental grounds serving four resources, and offers courses in craftsmanship and outline, business, the fabricated environment, figuring, training, designing, English, human services, law, the performing expressions, sociologies, and innovation. A  £125million augmentation to its grounds in the downtown area of Birmingham, part of the Eastside improvement of another innovation and learning quarter, is opening in two stages, with the principal stage having opened its entryways in 2013. Generally 50% of the college s full-time understudies are from the West Midlands, and a vast rate of these are from ethnic minorities. The college runs access and establishment programs through a worldwide system of related colleges and further instructionShow MoreRelatedThe City Of Boston : A Case For Being Ranked An Alpha1721 Words   |  7 PagesCity Profile: Boston, MA To begin my essay, I would like to establish my argument for the city of Boston: I believe Boston has an excellent case for being ranked an Alpha - city; no more, no less. After doing extensive research, I have concluded that despite Boston’s relatively small size compared to other cities it is classified with, it deserves its spot as an Alpha - global city. For reference, some other notable cities it is classified with include Seoul, Buenos Aires, Washington, New DelhiRead More The Civil Rights Movement (1955- 1965) Essay1262 Words   |  6 PagesBlacks were usually free to vote in the North, but there were so few that their voices were barely heard. Segregated facilities were not as common in the North, but blacks were usually denied entrance to the best hotels and restaurants. Schools in New England were usually integrated, but those in the Midwest generally were not. The most difficult part of Northern life was the intense economic discrimination against blacks. Blacks fought against discrimination whenever possible. In the late 1800s blacksRead MoreThe Health Profile Of Birmingham2433 Words   |  10 PagesTHE HEALTH PROFILE OF BIRMINGHAM TEENAGE DRUG ADDICTION This Health Profile Report is to study how to reduce the harm caused by drugs among Teenagers in families and communities across Birmingham, UK in order to improve well-being. We have to use collaboration, pooled resources and coordination to invest in services, education, activities and support. Contents Page Introduction - Initial Information - Outline of the content Geographical Area - Birmingham Profile - DemographicsRead MoreP7 Unit 61389 Words   |  6 Pagesmaster’s level. It is also possible to take a degree course combining social work with mental health or learning disability nursing. To become a social worker, you will need a social work degree. The degree course takes 3 years to complete in England, Wales and Northern Ireland - and 4 years in Scotland. Before being accepted onto a social work degree course, you will need to demonstrate that you understand what social work is about and have had some kind of experience in social work or socialRead MoreEast-Midland English1534 Words   |  7 PagesThe East Midlands, in its broadest sense, is the eastern part of central England (and therefore part of the United Kingdom as well). The East Midlands covers three major landscape areas: The relatively flat coastal plain of Lincolnshire, the river valley of the Trent, the third largest (and longest) river in England, and the southern end of the Pennine range of hills in Derbyshire. The second of these contains several large cities: Nottingham, Leicester, Derby and Doncaster, historically centresRead MoreTo Obey or Disobey1771 Words   |  8 Pagesany representation. Over the course of approximately 15 years the protests against the taxes became increasing violent until the Continental Congress was formed in 1775 (History Central). With Thomas Jefferson serving as the writer, the Declaration of Independence was drafted by the Congress and sent to the King of England. In it, Jefferson wrote, Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experienceRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement - Main Events2103 Words   |  9 PagesVirginia 1660s – Slavery officially began when laws in Virginia and Maryland were passed. The trade lasted until 1808. South Cotton – Most slaves went to the agricultural southern states where they grew cotton for the massive textile mills in England. Abolitionists – ‘Underground Railways’ – People who fought against the slave system. There was even a underground railroad that helped escaping slaves reach the northern states. War of Independence – Many African Americans fought in this war hopingRead MoreMedia Perceptions1915 Words   |  8 PagesTo what extent does the UK media push negative perceptions towards Muslims? INTRO – Muslims have occupied a central role in British media following the ongoing war on terror. As well as featuring in issues and debates about radicalisation, immigration and oppression of women. The representation has been largely negative throughout the 21st century and prior due to the rise of islamophobia, has been argued by many activist groups and public figures, like Malala – a Muslim girl who was shot on aRead MoreEssay about Tourist Destinations6885 Words   |  28 Pagesthan the cost for visiting to france. I think it might be a next reason.United States is the first ranked country in the world so far, people might think that they have to visit such a country like this and specially New york is one of the busiest city in the world. I think it might be an attraction to people’s mind. In addition the climate also one of the most important point for tourism in United States. Speacially in the summer times the temperature is very good for make a visite to United st atesRead MoreAfrican Americans And Their Troubled Past2576 Words   |  11 Pageswas it set the U.S. government against the curious foundation of bondage, putting a boundary between the South and its acknowledgment by European countries that had prohibited servitude. The South had since quite a while ago relied on help from England and France. Articles inside the Confederate States Constitution particularly secured subjection inside the Confederacy. The Civil War was a huge turning point in American history for slaves and the reconstruction that followed after that had an

My Life After The United States - 969 Words

My life was split between two distinct cultures during my childhood and adolescence. My family immigrated to the United States in the early eighties and moved back to Syria two years after I was born. I completed first and second grade in Syrian public schools before immigrating to the U.S. in 2001. Here, I was placed in English second language classes, which I completed in 9 months. I then continued my fourth grade education in regular classrooms. These two years exposed me to people of various cultures, ethnicities, and backgrounds, which cultivated my cultural awareness and shaped my identity. However, I was harassed several times because of my religion and ethnicity. A student once told me â€Å"go back to your country, we don’t want you here.† It had never occurred to me that I was perceived as a foreigner despite being a U.S. citizen. In late 2003, when I was ten years old, my family and I moved back to Damascus, Syria. I resumed my education in public elementary schools where everything was taught in Arabic. This rough transition presented me with numerous cultural and educational challenges. I had to adapt to the rigorous educational system in Syria and improve my Arabic skills to master its dense curriculum. I struggled during my first year but managed to catch up, topping my class. My earlier experience in the United States equipped me with the ability to draw comparisons between the American and the Syrian culture. I also understood how people from different culturesShow MoreRelatedMy Life After The United States912 Words   |  4 PagesWhen I was five years old however, everything changed. My father left Guatemala to come to the United States and plan for the rest of his family to also move to the States in the correct way. He would work three jobs for the next six years to get enough money and prove that h e would be a good provider for his family and even himself. This meant that we would have to be apart for six years, one month, and ten days. Meanwhile back in Guatemala, my mother took the role of both parents. She worked notRead MoreMy Life After The United States917 Words   |  4 PagesSaudi Arabia when my family came to United State. I recognized that year was very difficult because I thought my parents showed favoritism to me. They wanted to took all my sisters and my brother to study in United State, but they did not want me to come with them since I had faced a problem, which if I was studied in United State, I would be in ninth grade and that would make me late two years of graduation. However, in Saudi Arabia I was in my last year of high school. As a result, my parents decidedRead MoreMy Life After The United States1273 Words   |  6 PagesMy Life, My Story, My Future Do you know the struggles and how immigrants feel about leaving their whole life behind in their native country? Well, I should know, since I am an immigrant who has migrated from The Dominican Republic to the United States. A lot of people do not know how difficult it is for people to leave their countries, it has been five years since I came to the United States. The situation was very hard for my family and I. Since I was 2 years old, I have lived with my fatherRead MoreMy Life After The United States1339 Words   |  6 Pages This story is about my mom when she immigrated to Canada and so, this essay is from her point of view. The one choice that changed my life forever was that our family emigrated from Hong Kong to Canada in 1974. I was only seven years old when my family came to Canada for a job offer but mainly it was for a better life. I had to leave behind many loving family members in Hong Kong. We also left behind our old lives, our home, and our friends. Our journey began when we hopped on a JAL (JapanRead MoreThe United States Is The Nation Of Immigrants876 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States is the nation of immigrants. Everyone living in the United States has migrated here, whether it was 10 years ago, 100 years ago, or 10,000 years ago. Migrations can take place for many reasons, the main reasons being the search for a better life, escape from poor conditions or as captives. We all have stories that branch out to other homes outside of this country. Some stories are untold and will forever be hidden; like the story of my father. My father passed away eight years agoRead MoreMy Future Life1557 Words   |  7 PagesMy life started when my parents met it was fate brought them together and since then, it was my fate to live on this Earth and live the life I live now. Things are planned from the beginning of time since before your birth. My mom was fifteen years old at the time she met my father, they dated, they shared memories, and they loved. Then my father proposed, and they married. My mother was seventeen and my father was twenty-five at the time. My mother, now married with my father, moved to the UnitedRead MoreMy Life And My Future915 Words   |  4 PagesUntied State to study in university there when I finish the high school, and it was my only wish in my life. All I wanted is go to there and study, but not all wishes in life anyone could be come true, it should be many things stop in our ways, and something makes us sto p thinking about it and give up. This is our problem we have, but we know that some of us have a determination and resolve, and we could realize all our wishes without hesitation. And I was ones of them, I wanted to building my futureRead MoreSocial Life Of The Usa And Oman941 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Life in the USA and Oman The social life is different from one country to another, but also there are some commonalities and some similarities. Many people think that understanding of the social life is not very important, but in fact, the social life is an important part of this life we should understand it in the different countries. The United States and Oman each country has some differences and some similarities in social life and it is obvious in people, families, lifestyle and socialRead MoreIdeological Spark Of My Life1301 Words   |  6 PagesIdeological spark of my life My name is Xingwang Cai. I come from China where the largest populations have. I am the one of 1.3 billion. So in the world I am very small. But I will show my justice in my life. Particular about loyalty to friends is my principle. In the high school, there was a day after class, my friend and I go to the basketball court. During the rest I saw the high grade students try to seize basketball court from low grade students. Now just one thing comes to my mind. I have to stopRead MoreFictional Account: My Family History1415 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿As the United States was expanding, so were the prospects for my family. My ancestors arrived in the United States with the hope of bettering themselves and taking advantage of the opportunities that the United States was said to hold. This made my family excited about coming to a new land, one where their future generations, with me included, would be able to progress and prosper. Upon arriving to the United States, my uncle Ben made the journey to the lands in the Far West. They were rumored to

Watching The Phantom of the Opera Essay - 920 Words

For me, I was lucky that my college offered tickets to see The Phantom of the Opera right around Mothers’ Day. I celebrated the holiday early by taking my mother to see her first professional performance. I bought tickets to see the musical on Monday, May 2, 2011 at 8:00 PM at the Majestic Theatre in New York City. We spent the day shopping in New York with my some of my college mates. When we got to the theatre, I was slightly disappointed at the size and stuffiness of the theatre, as my imagination always cited spacious grand opera houses as the house for all Broadway shows. What The Majestic Theatre lacks in size, it certainly makes up for in atmosphere. It was very beautiful and ornate and it was like stepping back in time. I was†¦show more content†¦The show itself was truly breathtaking. The music rumbled and roared you to attention. The acting was excellent- comedic at times, yet tragically serious at others. Songs in The Phantom of the Opera include,  "Overture†, the fabulously haunting organ music that recurs throughout the musical. â€Å"Think of Me† and â€Å"The Phantom of the Opera† which highlights Christines vocal range. A standout song, â€Å"The Music of the Night,† emphasizes the strength of the Phantoms voice. The song follows a literary structure: almost expository part, followed by rising action, climax, falling action, and denouement. The introduction is soft and slow. The Phantom and the lone piano in the background â€Å" heightens† your sensations as you listen. The song intended to â€Å"wake† and â€Å"stir† Christine by the power of the the Phantom’s music, and it is quite effective on her as well as the audience. I felt tingles hearing the song, because it had a sort of sensual pace. The orchestra accompanied the Phantom as he continued his chilling serenade, vocalizing deeper as more instruments joined the song. The voice and the song grew faster as i f the progression were in a race to reach the apex. The seduction continued in the next verse, in which more sensory words were elaborated. (I remember the Phantom singing the words, â€Å"feel†, â€Å"hear†, and â€Å"caress† very seductively). The Phantom drew out the words and quickly said the less-sensory words so that his tone was soothing yet forceful and enticing..Show MoreRelatedEssay The Phantom of the Opera1576 Words   |  7 PagesThe Phantom of the Opera directed by Joel Schumacher is the 2004 adaptation of Andrew Lloyd Webber’s 1986 musical of the same name. The Phantom of the Opera stars Gerard Butler as the Phantom, Emmy Rossum as Christine Daaà ©, and Patrick Wilson as Raoul, the Vicomte de Chagny, who are embroiled in a love triangle. The film was met with generally mixed and negative reviews: Schumacher’s use of mise-en-scà ¨ne, cinematography and editing, as well as symbolism contributes to the production of The PhantomRead MoreThe Phantom Of The Opera1387 Words   |  6 PagesPhantom of the Opera has been around for longer than I can recall, being the musical to talk about among my family as something grand. When I was the age of only fourteen I received the honor of performing the musical for the first time, although I had to learn a great deal about the script for that performance, the history behind The Phantom of the Opera is not clear to me. So I started my research their tied to the original piece. Phantom of the opera.com gave a timeline that had the backgroundRead MoreThe Phantom Of The Opera1429 Words   |  6 PagesThe movie I chose to examine was The Phantom of the Opera. I have seen the live musical once in New York, but for some odd reason I have never seen the movie version before. Watching it again for this paper, in a whole new format, is as if I’m experiencing it for the first time again. While perhaps I should have picked a musical I have yet to seen before (regardless tha t it was the live production), I simply could not resist watching perhaps my favorite musical (closely tied with Wicked) and applyingRead MoreThe Phantom Of The Opera1408 Words   |  6 PagesOn the 2 April, 2016, I went to see the longest-running production in Broadway history, â€Å"The Phantom of the Opera† at Majestic Theater on 247 West 44th Street Manhattan, New York. The opening night, premiere of the spectacle was on January 26, 1988. The musical is based on the novel â€Å"Le Fantom de L’Opera† by Gaston Leroux, under Harold Prince directory. The organizer of the theater production is Philip J.Smith and Robert E. Wankel is the president. The musical is classified as a horror in genreRead MoreThe Music That Transformed A Hidden Classic Into Modern Culture2684 Words   |  11 Pages a fictional novel published in 1911, by Gaston Leroux, puts the reader right in the catacombs of the Paris Opera House in the late 1800s (Cox: Oxford Reference). An adventure, involving tragic love and gothic elements, surrounds a detective’s search to reveal the mystery of the â€Å"Phantom of the Opera†. The detective acts as the narrator who reflects on his investigations of the Paris Opera House through allusions and the tragedies that occur throughout the novel’s entirety. Leroux especially highlightsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Film Phantom Of The Opera 2656 Words   |  11 Pagesfirst video assignment, I chose to personally analyze the 2004 film, Phantom of the Opera. Andrew Lloyd Webber was the first to make the Phantom of the Opera into an actual musical, which was inspired from a french novel of the same name. 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Job the Story and It’s Meaning Free Essays

string(126) " further explains that God communicates through trials, so that in times of rewarding we see the realization of God’s love\." LIBERTY UNIVERSITY RESEARCH PAPER JOB: THE STORY, GOD’S RESPONSE, ITS MESSAGE A PAPER SUBMITTED TO PROFESSOR WAYNE POPLIN IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE COURSE OBST 592 LIBERTY BAPTIST THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY BY DAN S. LESLIE STUDENT ID: 3675885 LYNCHBURG, VIRGINIA 14 AUG 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS: INTRODUCTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ III THE STORY OF JOB†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. III GOD’S RESPONSE IN JOB 38–42†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ VI THE MESSAGE TO BE LEARNED†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦VII A THOUGHT IN CLOSING †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. We will write a custom essay sample on Job: the Story and It’s Meaning or any similar topic only for you Order Now X BIBLIOGRAPHY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. XII INTRODUCTION Man is born to sin; expect no release of it in this battle we call life. A clear example of one man’s struggle stands out among the rest. Setting aside the human condition of sin, Job stood as a supreme being still only being a man; who in spite of his troubles, questioning, and doubts, held fast in his devotion and love to God. In the end, Job is vindicated for his faith and devotion. Within this brief paper I will attempt to tell of Job’s story and its meaningful example to be followed by us all. As devote Christians our trails and sufferings should be viewed, as seen in Job’s experience, as a witness not only to God’s sovereignty but also as a witness to His goodness, justice, grace, and love to the secular world which awaits our fall. Let us now turn to the book of Job, always remembering that sometimes the lesson to be learned is much easier heard, than it is to actually bear. THE STORY OF JOB â€Å"Have you considered my servant Job? † was the questioned asked of Satan by God. (Job 1:8) This triggers a book of over forty chapters of a man’s suffering and his reactions at the hands of his God. The story of Job basically falls into three tests and then God’s answer to Job’s cries. The summation of the first two tests came at the hands of Satan and his challenge to God. Job had lost everything, his oxen, his asses, his sheep, his camels, and even his children, yet he did not do what Satan had predicted he would. Job stood fast in his belief and faith in God. He did not curse or renounce God, but bowed before the will of God, and said, what we all hope can be said in such circumstances of sorrow and loss, â€Å"Naked I came from my mother’s womb, and naked I will depart. The LORD gave and the LORD has taken away;   Ã‚  Ã‚  may the name of the LORD be praised. †(Job 1:21) By doing this, Job only angered Satan, which in turn made him want to disprove Job’s faith that much more. So he went to God once again and said, â€Å"â€Å"Skin for skin! † Satan replied. â€Å"A man will give all he has for his own life. 5 but now stretch out your hand and strike his flesh and bones, and he will surely curse you to your face. † (Job 2:4) It was Satan’s plea that losing all of his possessions was not enough, but to take Job’s health and leave him in pain would show that Job would no longer believe, which leads s to the second test. Job was covered from head to toe with painful boils and disease that included, inflamed ulcerous boils (2:7), itching (2:8), degenerative changes in facial skin (2:7, 12), loss of appetite (3:24), insomnia (7:4), hardened skin, running sores, worms in the boils (7:5), difficulty breathing (9:18 ), loss of weight (16:8), eye difficulties (16:16), emaciation (17:7; 19:20), bad breath (19:17), trembling of the limbs (21:6), continual pain in the bones (30:17), restlessness (30:27), blackened, peeling skin (30:28, 30), and fever (30:30). As Job sat atop a pile of dung outside the city his wife begged him to renounce his faith as he scrapped at the sores covering his body. Job’s answer was pure in heart, â€Å"You talk like a foolish woman. Should we accept only good things from the hand of God and never anything bad? † (Job 2:10) At this Satan fades out but instead is replaced by another challenge in the form of friendship. Jobs suffer rejection from those closest to him by the tongue and those who do not show when he is in most need. In Job’s three friends Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar we find that they come to mourn with him and comfort him. Though I truly believe that in the beginning they were true in heart with their intentions, they eventually turn to the condemnation of their friend. They come to this by having a basic fundamental belief that all suffering is a result of sin, and that Jobs’ suffering was so great due to his sinful nature and that he was hiding it. We can hear Eliphaz, the Temanite as he proclaims, â€Å"5Your sin prompts your mouth;  you adopt the tongue of the crafty. 6 Your own mouth condemns you, not mine;  your own lips testify against you. † (Job 15:5-6) Job shows that after all, he is still only a man when he comes to the point of him questioning God Himself. Job grows sarcastic, impatient, and afraid; he points to the injustice that God lets wicked people prosper while he and countless innocent people are left to suffer. In this, Job is confronting God in complaint, but he never curses God nor renounces him. Nor were his questions to shield himself from his moral responsibilities, but they were more genuinely from a perplexed confusion in the dealings at hand. If we choose to ignore Job’s questions as to â€Å"why? † (Job 3:11, 12,20; 10:18; 13:24; 24:1) in his search for God’s answer, it would be nothing less han to ignore many basic issues of life’s struggles that everyone of us must face. Job was a real person, just as we are, with struggles of emotions and feelings. With this another character is prompted to appear as God’s forerunner (Elihu). Elihu very quickly dismisses Job’s friends and points out that Job has spent too much time in defense to himself and in question to God. Elihu sees thi s as an act of open rebellion. Elihu further explains that God communicates through trials, so that in times of rewarding we see the realization of God’s love. You read "Job: the Story and It’s Meaning" in category "Papers" 24 and he is gracious to that person and says to God, ‘Spare them from going down to the pit; I have found a ransom for them† (Job 33:24) Our next step in the story is within the discussion between Job and our Father, but that in itself leads us to the next portion of the paper. GOD’S JOB’S RESPONSE 38–42 A pure voice comes out of the whirlwind setting aside Job’s condemners and answering Job with questions. They come in the form in the majesty of God as Creator and Ruler of the Universe; where was he when the foundations of the earth were laid, when the morning stars sang together, and when all the sons of God shouted for joy. Job 38:4-7) Through this Father God establishes his greatness in all creation itse lf, and exposes to Job the limitations of his earthly knowledge. What we need to take into account before this, is that the preceding verses in the Book of Job lead us in the exchange with his friends and all of their reams of rhetoric about God. His three friends believed that Job should not protest his innocence but rather confess for his sins. Their words truly did little too nothing to comfort Job. In the end, when Job and his so called wise friends finally finished in their critique of it all†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. God spoke. (Job 38:2-4) When this happened Job acknowledged that he had not truly known God in His omnipotence. It took God’s revelation of Himself to Job, in the eye of the storm for Job to recognize his Master personally. Job now knew God in a more intimate way; he was given a new awareness of God, with a deeper insight into His character and attributes. (Job 42:1-6) We see in Job 42:7-9 that he is interceding before God. Job’s three friends were doing as the Lord instructed; with no argument or reluctance they followed through on His divine orders. Instead of being as most would, with bitterness or revenge, Job amiably interceded for each one of his friends who had spoken falsely about both him and God. Job had forgiven those who had persecuted him when he most needed their love and support. â€Å"7 After the LORD had said these things to Job, he said to Eliphaz the Temanite, â€Å"I am angry with you and your two friends, because you have not spoken the truth about me, as my servant Job has. 8 So now take seven bulls and seven rams and go to my servant Job and sacrifice a burnt offering for yourselves. My servant Job will pray for you, and I will accept his prayer and not deal with you according to your folly. You have not spoken the truth about me, as my servant Job has. † 9 So Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the Shuhite and Zophar the Naamathite did what the LORD told them; and the LORD accepted Job’s prayer. † In this final plea in prayer†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. for his friends, after enduring unthinkable losses, through endless pain, stretched to days and weeks of misperception and desolation, the condemnation of himself and his friends, came to an end. Our Lord restored Job’s wealth and friends. (Job 42:10-12) In a summation of the section an important function of the remarkable ending to this book is to show the reality that not all suffering is the direct result of the suffering individual’s sins. The book of Job contests retribution theology. It teaches us that we don’t get punished on an individual basis for what we do but instead that all humanity gets punished for what all humanity does. That through it all Job came to see the point of this, and in this realization he humbled himself and repented for his lack of faith and submission, but even more so for the lack of humility in the acceptance for the actions of God. The lessons in suffering may be mysterious, but it need not give us challenge in our faith, nor should they rob us of our faith in our sovereign, loving God. THE MESSAGE TO BE LEARNED What lessons should we take from the book? Like in life, there are trails to stand before and face, that material goods are only that, material and can be taken away with something as little as the change of weather. As Christians we have an obligation to examine our motivation in life as well as in coming to and serving God, especially during times of trial and suffering. The book of Job teaches and gives exampled hope in that man has it in him to make his life an un-bought loyalty to the Father; in this we have purpose and meaning. It is of no doubt that our Father will find the nature of our hearts and in doing so to confess uncommitted sin in the face of adversity can be as much a foolish act as in not confessing of it when it is due. The message is that God is too abundant to be explained, debated about, or for our human minds to try to analyze. God can do all things. Nothing is too hard for him. All things are possible with Him. God is omnipotent, all-powerful. Our Father is to be followed and trusted, we are to have total faith in Him. We are to be even as Job. â€Å"15 Though he slay me, yet will I hope in him†¦.. † (13:15) God was not required nor did He address Job’s suffering directly, even in Job’s challenge to the questioning of His justice, did he defend His actions? God taught Job the error in assuming that the universe operated according to the principles of human rationale. What the book of Job reveals to us is the sovereignty and freedom of God, whatever please God, He does, and not one thing can be said or done to make things different. As James reminded us, â€Å"11 As you know, we count as blessed those who have persevered. You have heard of Job’s perseverance and have seen what the Lord finally brought about. The Lord is full of compassion and mercy. †The needed underlying purpose of our Father in our lives should be seen as to produce and hold high the spiritual rewards and developed moral qualities. Our Christian faith teaches us that all who love God and stand the trails of both life and time will be rewarded in the end. God seeks a balance of our freedom in creation, not just straight application retribution. This grants us His tolerance and Grace; it is the promise in true Christian faith for those that earnestly seek him, will be held high and rewarded, though He chooses the time and place. A THOUGHT IN CLOSING Job shows us while God is just, it is wrong for us to adopt that our fallen world, under the influence and evil plans of Satan, is fair. The failure of customary wisdom to answer Job’s complaints reveals that the world operates by the plan of our Father’s fallen son, and only by taking up a personal relationship with God can we as fallen humanity find meaning and purpose within the injustices of this world. We should accept the fact that our own understanding of it all is very imperfect. We are not required to justify God, as Job’s friends attempt to do. Any such attempt to defend our Savior in His actions would really imply us passing judgment on Him. This is not only an impossibility, but also would be impudence. As Job did, we also only need to acknowledge man’s limitations in ourselves and have faith in Him. Job is a book that has left us a manifold of instruction; it is profitable for doctrine, a tool to be reproofed, not for correction, but for new understanding for instruction in righteousness. (2 Tim. :16) Bibliography: William Lasor, David Hubbard, Frederic Bush; Old Testament Survey (Eerdmans Publishing, Grand Rapids, Mi. 1996) The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (provided by SearchGodsWord. org): http://www. searchgodsword. org/enc/isb/view. cgi? number=T5075 http://www. searchgodsword. org/enc/isb/view. cgi? number=T5076 http://www. searchgodsword. or g/enc/isb/view. cgi? number=T607 Charles Flowers, Stephen M. Miller, Thomas L. Robinson; Who’s Who in the Bible (Reader’s Digest, Pleasantville, NY. 1994) Bible Encyclopedia, Dictionary and Index (Easton’s Bible Dictionary):http://www. iblicalproportions. com/modules/wfsection/article. php? articleid=2637 http://www. biblicalproportions. com/modules/wfsection/article. php? articleid=2639 Larry J. Walters; Reflections on Suffering from the Book of Job (Bibliotheca Sara 154, Dallas Theological Seminary, Oct. -Dec. 1997): 436-51 Greg W. Parsons; Guidelines for Understanding ; Proclaiming the Book of Job (Bibliotheca Sara 151, Dallas Theological Seminary, Oct. -Dec. 1994): 393-413 James E. Patrick; The Fourfold Structure of Job: Variations on a Theme (American Theological Library Association, Cambridge, UK): 185-206 Bernard Ehrlich; The Book of Job as a Book of Morality (Jewish Bible Quarterly, Vol. 34, No. 1, 2006): 30-38 David Shepherd; Strike his bone and his flesh: Reading Job from the Beginning (Sage Publications, L. a. , Ca. 2008): 81-97 Alec Basson; Just Skin and Bones: The Longing for Wholeness of the Body in the Book of Job ( American Theological Library Association, Vetus Testamentum Vol. 58, 2008): 287-99 Larry J. Walters; Missio Dehn the Book of Job (American Theological Library Association, Bibliotheca Sara 166, Dallas Theological Seminary, Jan. -Mar. 2009): 19-35 Clarence E. Macartney; The Greatest Men of the Bible (Abingdon-Cokesbury Press, NY) ——————————————– [ 1 ]. Walters Larry J. ; Missio Dehn the Book of Job (American Theological Library Association, Bibliotheca Sara 166, Dallas Theological Seminary, Jan. -Mar. 2009) p. 19 [ 2 ]. Lasor, Hubbard, Bush; Old Testament Survey (Eerdmans Publishing, Grand Rapids, Mi. 1996) p. 471 [ 3 ]. Flowers, Miller, Robinson; Who’s Who in the Bible (Reader’s Digest, Pleasantville, NY. 1994) p. 229 [ 4 ]. Walters Larry J. ; Missio Dehn the Book of Job (American Theological Library Association, Bibliotheca Sara 166, Dallas Theological Seminary, Jan. Mar. 2009) p. 23 [ 5 ]. Walters, Larry J. ; Missio Dehn the Book of Job (American Theological Library Association, Bibliotheca Sara 166, Dallas Theological Seminary, Jan. -Mar. 2009) p. 24 [ 6 ]. Basson, Alec; Just Skin and Bones: The Longing for Wholeness of the Body in the Book of Job (American Theological Library Association, Vetus Testamentum Vol. 58, 2008) p. 293 [ 7 ]. Lasor, Hubbard, Bush; Old Testament Survey (Eerdmans Publishing, Grand Rapids, Mi. 1996) p. 327 [ 8 ]. Parsons, Greg W. ; Guidelines for Understanding Proclaiming the Book of Job (Bibliotheca Sara 151, Dallas Theological Seminary, Oct. -Dec. 994) p. 394 [ 9 ]. Ibid, p. 397 [ 10 ]. Lasor, Hubbard, Bush; Old Testament Survey (Eerdmans Publishing, Grand Rapids, Mi. 1996) p. 485 [ 11 ]. Ehrlich, Bernard; The Book of Job as a Book of Morality (Jewish Bible Quarterly, Vol. 34, No. 1, 2006) p. 32-33 [ 12 ]. Flowers, Miller, Robinson; Who’s Who in the Bible (Reader’s Digest, Pleasantville, NY. 1994) p. 229 [ 13 ]. Parsons, Greg W. ; Guidelines for Understanding Proclaiming the Book of Job (Bibliotheca Sara 151, Dallas Theological Seminary, Oct. -Dec. 1994) p. 397-98 [ 14 ]. Ehrlich, Bernard; The Book of Job as a Book of Morality (Jewish Bible Quarterly, Vo l. 4, No. 1, 2006) p. 34 [ 15 ]. Walters,Larry J. ; Reflections on Suffering from the Book of Job (Bibliotheca Sara 154, Dallas Theological Seminary, Oct. -Dec. 1997) p. 449 [ 16 ]. http://www. searchgodsword. org/enc/isb/view. cgi? number=T5076; The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (provided by SearchGodsWord. org); accessed 09AUG11 [ 17 ]. Flowers, Miller, Robinson; Who’s Who in the Bible (Reader’s Digest, Pleasantville, NY. 1994) p. 230 [ 18 ]. Walters,Larry J. ; Reflections on Suffering from the Book of Job (Bibliotheca Sara 154, Dallas Theological Seminary, Oct. -Dec. 1997) p. 446 [ 19 ]. Ibid, p. 447 How to cite Job: the Story and It’s Meaning, Papers

Tort of Negligence Markesinis and Deakins Tort Law

Question: Discuss about theTort of Negligence forMarkesinis and Deakin's Tort Law. Answer: Issue Whether the parties to the case have committed the tort of negligence Rule The concept of negligence is well described in the landmark case of Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562, in this case the House of Lords held that one person has a duty of care towards another person who is related to him through his course of actions (Chamallas, 2013). By duty of care, we mean that a person is responsible for any act committed by him, which could possibly cause harm to other persons. The care in this respect should be reasonable to such an extent that reasonable person finds it appropriate. In order to successfully claim against a tort of negligence a person has to prove before the court the the alleged individual had a duty of care towards him. For a duty of care to exist between two individuals, it is not essential for them to be bound to contractual relationship for instance in this case the manufactures had no contractual relationship with the consumer who had become sick with the intake of the drink, but still he was held liable by the court. The duty of care can be better describe through the theory of social contract according to which the individuals of the society have responsibility towards the safety of each other. In the case of Home Office v Dorset Yacht Co Ltd[1970] UKHL 2 the court further widened the scope of negligence and the duty of care for individuals. In the case of Anns v Merton London Borough Council[1978] A.C. 728 the House of Lords provided with a broad test towards the concept of negligence and duty of care. This test was known as the Anns Test or the two-stage test. This test is used by most of the countries to appropriately apply the tort of negligence. The two conditions, which are considered by this test, are whether there is a duty of care between the defendant and claimant with respect to the proximity of foresees ability existed and taking into account the reason why there should have been a duty of care between them. There are four main elements, which constitute the law of tort, these elements are: The duty of care (determined through the Caparo test from Caparo Industries pIc v Dickman[1990] 2 AC 605 House of Lords in case of physical injury and through the Alcock test in Behrens ors v Bertram Mills Circus Ltd.[1957] 2 QB 1 in case of physiological injury) (Eggen, 2015). By duty of care means the responsibility of a person to ensure the wellbeing and safety of others, which might be threatened through his actions. In the case of Caparo Industries pIc v Dickman[1990] 2 AC 605House of Lords it was held by the court that duty of care only exists between those person who might suffer unfair damages due to the actions of each other (Robbennolt Hans, 2016). For example if the actions committed by A causes harm to B than there is a duty of care on the part of A with respect to B. However, if C, who by no means is affected through the act, claims that there is a duty of care on the part of A with respect to C, than such duty does not exist (Eades, 2015). The breach of duty of care (determined through an objective test provided in Vaughan v Menlove(1837) 3 Bing. N.C. 467) Breach of duty of care only occurs if the defendant is not able to take proper care, with respect to his duties. Here proper care means the care, which a reasonable man would consider just or proper. A defendant cannot claim that he has taken care to the best of his knowledge as a defense against the breach of duty of care. This concept was brought up by the court in the landmark case of Vaughan v Menlove(1837) 3 Bing. N.C. 467 (Deakin, Johnston Markesinis, 2012). The injury caused due to the breach of duty of care (determined through 'but for' test fromBarnett v Chelsea Kensington Hospital[1969] 1 QB 428) (Mendelson, 2014). The remoteness of the injury (determined by test of remoteness in The Wagon Mound no 1[1961] AC 388House of Lords) If these elements are present in a course of action, the tort of negligence is deemed to have been committed. Application: With respect to Zarine it was her duty to take care of her daughter. She had been busy taking to another young parent and as a result, she lost her watch over her daughter. This negligence on her part laid the foundation of all accidents, which occurred in this case. In order to analyze to what extent she is liable in this case, the elements constituting the tort of negligence and the various tests specified in the RULE have to be applied in this particular situation (Gifford Robinette, 2014). Jack had jumped in to protect Sara, from a major car accident and as a result had suffered serious injuries himself through the van which was been driven cautiously by Bob Applying the test Caparo test it can be analyzed that Zarine had a duty of care towards her daughter and Jack. Duty of care can only originate against a person who suffers any harm due to the action committed by the defendant. Zarine had a duty of care towards her daughter, as she was very young to take care of herself. Applying the objective test to determine the breach of duty with respect to Zarine in this case it can be concluded that the defendant had a duty of care towards her daughter, which she had breached through negligence. This breach of duty of care also extended to the injury caused to Jack The injury caused to Jack was a direct result of the breach of duty of care committed by Zarine towards him Applying the but for test to determine the injury caused due to negligence on part of Zarine it can be concluded that Jack would not have suffered the injuries due if negligence was not committed on the part of Zarine. If the test of remoteness is applied in this situation, it can be determined that the damages caused to Jack were not too remote, and a reasonable man could foresee such damages. Moreover, all the accidents, which have taken place, were a result of the negligence caused by Zarine. In the case of Zarine and Bob it can be determined that, the former had a duty of care with respect to Bob as the injury suffered by him is an indirect result of her negligence. Although the injury caused to Bob was little remote to the negligence committed by Zarine it she is liable for a breach of duty of care if the principles of the case The Wagon Mound no 1[1961] AC 388House of Lords) are applied (Chamallas, 2015). In the case of Zarine and Laura it can be concluded that although Zarine had a duty of care with respect to Laura, the damages, which were, suffer by her were a result of her own mistake as she also had a duty of care to drive the vehicle within a reasonable speed limit. Thus, she cannot claim any damages against Zarine for the breach of her duty (Iacobucci, Trebilcock, 2016). If the principles of The Wagon Mound no 1[1961] AC 388House of Lords) are applied it can be concluded that Zarine had a duty of care with respect to Leonard as the case provides that duty of care exists if damages are caused due to negligence however remote be the circumstances. If the test of objective test is applied, in this case it can be concluded that Zarine has breached her duty of care with respect to Leonard. Thus, she is liable for the tort of negligence with respect to Leonard (Martin, 2016). Jack had seriously been injured by Bobs van in the course of saving Sara from an accident. Jack has sued Bob for negligence. Applying the Caparo test to assess the duty of care in this case it can be made out that Bob had a duty of care towards the pedestrians, as he was a driver. Applying the objective test in this case it can be determined that Bob had breached his duty of care towards Jack even if he was driving within the speed limit it is his responsibility to protect the pedestrians. Appling the but for test in this case it can be determined that the breach of duty of Bob had actually caused injuries to Jack. Applying the test of remoteness in this case, it can further be determined that the injury caused to Jack because of the actions of Bob was not too remote to Foresee. Thus, Bob has committed the tort of negligence with respect to Jack. In the case of Bob, he is entitled to sue Zarine for the damages caused to him were a result of the negligence committed by Zarine. She indirectly had a duty of care, which was breach and resulted in injury, towards Bob. Jack in this case also had a duty of care towards Bob, as it is the duty of pedestrians also to ensure the safe passage of vehicles on the road. Although the actions committed by Jack can be considered to be justified by a reasonable man, if the carop test it applied in this case it can be held that Jack had a duty of care towards Bob. Jack had also breached this duty of care as he failed to ensure the safe passage of Bob through the road. With respect to remoteness, it can be concluded that the event could have easily been foreseeable by Jack that his action could cause damages to Bob. In the case of Leonard and Laura, the former had lost his livelihood. The four elements needed to constitute a tort of negligence can be determined by applying the following tests in this case. If the Alcock test is applied in this case it can be determined that Laura as a driver had a duty of care towards Leonard as he was a pedestrian. Laura should not have been driving in speed, which made her car to skid and eventually caused psychiatric injury to Leonard. This was better explained in the case of White Ors v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire[1998] 3 WLR 1509, which is related to the person suffering physiological injuries in, am area where he could have suffered physical injury. If the objective test is applied in this case, it can be determined that Laura had breached her duty of care towards Leonard. If the But for test is applied in this case it can be concluded that the injury caused to Leonard is a result of the breach of duty committed by Laura. If the test of remoteness is applied, in this case it can be made out that the injury caused to Leonard due to the breach of duty by Laura was not too remote. According to the eggshellskull rule(orthin skull rule), the weakness of a person who has been injured cannot be treated as a defense in the court of law. In this case Laura cannot use the psychological disorder, which was being suffered by Leonard, as a defense against his claim (Goudkamp Ihuoma, 2016). Conclusion: By the application of the tests, which determine the elements of the tort of negligence in these circumstances it, can be concluded that Zarine is liable to pay damages to Bob and leopard. It can also be concluded that Laura is liable to pay damages to Leonard. The application of the test also provide us that Jack is entitled to claim compensation for the tort of negligence against Bob. References: Chamallas, M. (2013). Exceptional Case of Parental Negligence, The.Jotwell: J. Things We Like, 413. Chamallas, M. (2015). Theorizing Damage Through Reproductive Torts.Jotwell: J. Things We Like, 88. Deakin, S. F., Johnston, A., Markesinis, B. S. (2012).Markesinis and Deakin's tort law. Oxford University Press. Eades, R. W. (2015).Torts Involving Personal Property(Vol. 1). Jury Instructions on Damages in Tort Actions. Eggen, J. M. (2015). Mental Disabilities and Duty in Negligence Law: Will Neuroscience Reform Tort Doctrine?.Indiana Health Law Review,12, 591. Gifford, D. G., Robinette, C. J. (2014). Apportioning liability in Maryland tort cases: Time to end contributory negligence and joint and several liability.Maryland Law Review,73, 2013-61. Goudkamp, J., Ihuoma, M. (2016). A Tour of the Tort of Negligence. Graham, J. C. (2015). General Principles of Liability.Florida Torts,2. Graham, J. C. (2015). Proof of Negligence.Florida Torts,1. Guay III, G. E., Cummins, R. (2013).Tort Law for Paralegals. Pearson Higher Ed. Iacobucci, E. M., Trebilcock, M. J. (2016). An economic analysis of waiver of tort in negligence actions.University of Toronto Law Journal,66(2), 173-196. Keating, G. (2015). Is Negligence Law Less Objective than We Think.Jotwell: J. Things We Like, 137. Little, J. W., Lidsky, L. B., O'Connell, S. C., Lande, R. H. (2014).Torts: Theory and Practice. LexisNexis. Martin, K. (2016). Topical matters pertaining to the tort of negligence-the attribution of blame.Brief,43(7), 38. Mendelson, D. (2014).The new law of torts. Oxford University Press. Robbennolt, J. K., Hans, V. P. (2016). The psychology of tort law. InAdvances in Psychology and Law(pp. 249-274). Springer International Publishing.