Saturday, March 21, 2020

Introduction Essays - Food And Drink, Cola, Coca-Cola, Kosher Food

Introduction Essays - Food And Drink, Cola, Coca-Cola, Kosher Food Introduction The company I have chosen for this topic is the Coca-Cola Company. The Coca-Cola Company is the world's largest beverage company, refreshing consumers with more than 500 sparkling and still brands and nearly 3,900 beverage choices. Led by Coca-Cola, one of the world's most valuable and recognizable brands, the company's portfolio features 21 billion-dollar brands, 19 of which are available in reduced-, low- or no-calorie options. These brands include Diet Coke, Coca-Cola Zero, Fanta, Sprite, Dasani, vitamin water, PowerAde, Minute Maid, Simply, Del Valle, Georgia and Gold Peak. Through the world's largest beverage distribution system, they are the No. 1 provider of both sparkling and still beverages. More than 1.9 billion servings of their beverages are enjoyed by consumers in more than 200 countries each day. With an enduring commitment to building sustainable communities, their company is focused on initiatives that reduce their environmental footprint, create a safe, inclusive work environment for their associates, and enhance the economic development of the communities where they operate. Together with their bottling partners, they are ranked among the world's top 10 private employers with more than 700,000 system associates. (The Coca-Cola Company, 2017) Their strategic framework They are drivenby four strategic priorities : Community trust, consumerrelevance, customer preference and cost leadership. Community Trust Coca-Cola believes in building trust within their communities. Trust is the foundation of their relationships with shareholders, customers, consumers, employees, ins titutions and business partners, and they build trust through responsible, sustainable management for their business. Consumer Relevance For Coca Cola, consumer relevance means meeting and exceeding consumer expectations by offering the right products, in the right packs, through the right channels for the right occasion. These products must be consistently fresh, in premium condition, and presented cold when that is appropriate Customer Preference Building successful relationships with their customers is what they believe as their fundamental to success. They work hard to ensure their people are constantly focused on customer needs and satisfaction. They aim to exceed expectations in terms of delivery and execution to be the best supplier, and work as partners in creating value to achieve the best relationship. Cost Leadership Coca-Cola's gross margin improved by 100% in 2015, and their comparable operating margin expanded by the same amount. While lower input costs and adverse foreign exchange movements had the biggest impact on their profits. Their focus remains on the areas that they can influence: optimization of their production and logistics base, their operating costs and cash conversion. (Coca-colahellenic.com, 2017) Operations of Coca-Cola Company Coke manages seven main operating segments (most of them geographically-based), including: Eurasia and Africa Europe Latin America North America Asia Pacific Bottling Investments Corporate. The North America operating segment generates the majority of its revenue from the sale of finished beverages, while the other geographic regions get most of their business from the manufacture and sale of beverage concentrates and syrups The Bottling Investments division focuses on the beverage company's owned bottling operations outside of North America. This segment helps to maximize the efficiency of its production, distribution, and marketing efforts. (Vault, 2017) 952503215005 Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 1 Operations management flow chart in Coca-Cola Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 1 Operations management flow chart in Coca-Cola9525070040500Operations Management Flow Chart in Coca-Cola The operations management flow chart consists of inputs which are the resources needed to produce the outputs, outputs which are the finished goods which comes out of the production line and the transformation process of how the inputs are converted into outputs. Depending on the output of the production, customer feedback can be obtained to know the opinions of customers on the goods provided to them and also performance information can be obtained from the outputs to evaluate the productions performance overall during a time period. In order for operations to take place, there should be inputs such as machinery's present in the organization to carry out its production line efficiently. As Coca-Cola is one of the big brands today in the beverage industry, they must keep updating their machinery in order to minimize risks of failure in the production line. Coca-Cola should also consider itself to adapt to the latest technology trends available compared to the technology which was available when they started their productions back in the days, to compete with

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Beryllium Facts - Periodic Table of the Elements

Beryllium Facts - Periodic Table of the Elements Beryllium Atomic Number: 4 Symbol: Be Atomic Weight: 9.012182(3)Reference: IUPAC 2009 Discovery: 1798, Louis-Nicholas Vauquelin (France) Electron Configuration: [He]2s2 Other Names: Glucinium or Glucinum Word Origin: Greek: beryllos, beryl; Greek: glykys, sweet (note that beryllium is toxic) Properties: Beryllium has a melting point of 1287/-5Â °C, boiling point of 2970Â °C, specific gravity of 1.848 (20Â °C), and valence of 2. The metal is steel-gray in color, very light, with one of the highest melting points of the light metals. Its modulus of elasticity is a third higher than that of steel. Beryllium has high thermal conductivity, is nonmagnetic, and resists attack by concentrated nitric acid. Beryllium resists oxidation in air at ordinary temperatures. The metal has a high permeability to x-radiation. When bombarded by alpha particles, it yields neutrons in the ratio of approximately 30 million neutrons per million alpha particles. Beryllium and its compounds are toxic and should not be tasted to verify the metals sweetness. Uses: Precious forms of beryl include aquamarine, morganite, and emerald. Beryllium is used as an alloying agent in producing beryllium copper, which is used for springs, electrical contacts, nonsparking tools, and spot-welding electrodes. It is used in many structural components of the space shuttle and other aerospace craft. Beryllium foil is used in x-ray lithography for making integrated circuits. It is used as a reflector or moderator in nuclear reactions. Beryllium is used in gyroscopes and computer parts. The oxide has a very high melting point and is used in ceramics and nuclear applications. Sources: Beryllium is found in approximately 30 mineral species, including beryl (3BeO Al2O3Â ·6SiO2), bertrandite (4BeOÂ ·2SiO2Â ·H2O), chrysoberyl, and phenacite. The metal may be prepared by reducing beryllium fluoride with magnesium metal. Element Classification: Alkaline-earth Metal Isotopes: Beryllium has ten known isotopes, ranging from Be-5 to Be-14. Be-9 is the only stable isotope.Density (g/cc): 1.848 Specific Gravity (at 20 Â °C): 1.848 Appearance: hard, brittle, steel-gray metal Melting Point: 1287 Â °C Boiling Point: 2471 Â °C Atomic Radius (pm): 112 Atomic Volume (cc/mol): 5.0 Covalent Radius (pm): 90 Ionic Radius: 35 (2e) Specific Heat (20Â °C J/g mol): 1.824 Fusion Heat (kJ/mol): 12.21 Evaporation Heat (kJ/mol): 309 Debye Temperature (K): 1000.00 Pauling Negativity Number: 1.57 First Ionizing Energy (kJ/mol): 898.8 Oxidation States: 2 Lattice Structure:Hexagonal Lattice Constant (Ã…): 2.290 Lattice C/A Ratio: 1.567 CAS Registry Number: 7440-41-7 Beryllium Trivia Beryllium was originally named glyceynum due to the sweet taste of beryllium salts. (glykis is Greek for sweet). The name was changed to beryllium to avoid confusion with other sweet tasting elements and a genus of plants called glucine. Beryllium became the official name of the element in 1957.James Chadwick bombarded beryllium with alpha particles and observed a subatomic particle with no electrical charge, leading to the discovery of the neutron.Pure beryllium was isolated in 1828 by two different chemists independently: German chemist Friederich WÃ ¶hler and French chemist Antoine Bussy.WÃ ¶hler was the chemist who first proposed the name beryllium for the new element. Source Los Alamos National Laboratory (2001), Crescent Chemical Company (2001), Langes Handbook of Chemistry (1952), CRC Handbook of Chemistry Physics (18th Ed.), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (89th Ed.)