Professional Sports Essays - Roberto Alomar, John Hirschbeck

Elite athletics Because of the insatiability of sports figures, proficient competitors are not rebuffed in a similar way as different experts may be. It resembles they are in a totally extraordinary gathering that utilizes a completely unique arrangement of ethics. Group proprietors care more about creation their cash than they do about setting a genuine model for little youngsters and making professional athletics fun again as opposed to a business. Three genuine instances of this covetousness are Roberto Alomar, Warren Sapp, and Dennis Rodman. Group proprietors and their particular classes need to plan something for turn this circumstance around before they have killers and attackers playing sports for many dollars a year. Roberto Alomar makes 5.5 million dollars every year because of his five Gold Gloves. He is one of majors' best all-around players and bound for the Hall of Fame. In a 1996 divisional season finisher game, Alomar was at the plate. Umpire John Hirschbeck got down on Alomar about strikes. Alomar returned to the hole where he began to contend the call with Hirschbeck. The umpire at long last hurled Alomar. Orioles director Davey Johnson alongside Alomar went dashing to home plate to contend the discharge. As Alomar was being driven away by Johnson, he spit at Hirschbeck. Alomar was suspended for five games which was to be served toward the start of the 1997 season, so he could keep on playing in the end of the season games. As I would see it, this demonstration was weak and justified a stiffer punishment than a five-game suspension. Significant group umpires took steps to strike during the end of the season games because of Alomar's conduct and lacking discipline. I accept that the allia nce didn't suspend Alomar during the end of the season games since he is such a prominent player, that he acquires enough cash for the group that authorities felt they could legitimize their activities. Warren Sapp was a standout amongst other protective players in the 1995 NFL Draft. Sapp had tried positive for drugs, chiefly maryjane, multiple times while playing school football at Miami, including once for cocaine (Wolff 49). Before all else Sapp called the reports, ?an all out manufacture,? however, later changed his story and said he flunked one medication test at Miami (Wolff 49). Considerably after this confirmation of blame, the NFL, despite everything needing to permit him to play so he could make them cash, attempted to light up his picture by saying that Sapp didn't test positive for cocaine, strangely excluding any notice of cannabis (Price 48). In some other work environment, somebody who had tried positive for drugs that multiple occasions would not be recruited. Dennis Rodman, the National Basketball Association's awful kid, is famous for getting in a difficult situation. In a January 15, 1997, game, Rodman lost his equalization in the wake of going for a bounce back. He fell into a line of picture takers where he kicked Eugene Amos in the crotch. Amos, who multiplied over in torment, was evacuated on a cot and taken to a Minneapolis emergency clinic. Rodman just got an eleven-game suspension, was fined $25,000 by the group, and requested to get advising (Rodman's 22). Contrasted and 6.3 million he is paid a year for playing ball that fine is only a small detail within a bigger landscape (Micheals 12). That fine is short of what one percent of his yearly pay. Somebody who makes $30,000 a year would be fined more for littering. Lawyer Fred Wiesman contrasted Rodman's conduct with that of Major League Baseball player, Albert Belle, when he stated, ?It's a similar tormenting, pompous, offensive conduct. This isn't simply the manner in which sen sible individuals should direct? (?Rodman's? 22). The entirety of the circumstances referenced demonstrate one point. Pro athletics are adulterated and need to have a genuine facelift with regards to discipline. Roberto Alomar ought to have at any rate been suspended quickly as opposed to the proprietors permitting him to keep playing, reducing the seriousness of his activities. Warren Sapp would improve a good example for youngsters in the event that he made enemy of medication banners, rather the NFL feels it is fine to permit a known and conceded tranquilize client to play football and cause it to appear to kids that regardless of whether you do utilize drugs you can at present make a huge number of dollars a year. Not in reality. Finally Dennis Rodman

grendelbeo Who is the Monster - Beowulf or Grendel? Essay -- Epic Beo

Who is the Monster - Beowulf or Grendel? My initial introduction of Beowulf was that of a baffling, to some degree elusive work, a fundamental malice while in transit to perusing the more significant works. After a closer perusing of the much-commended epic, I had a disclosure. Furthermore, what a disclosure: Beowulf is superb! Maybe it was the interpretation, or it may have been simply the fundamental substance of the work, yet I wound up eating up the sonnet. I found two explicit regions of advance: 1) The principal fascination of the original hero and 2) the more contemporary pattern in current culture to endeavor to recover the experience of this specific time by means of mainstream fiction and film. Â â â â â â â â â â â The perfect of the legend is an idea so totally coordinated into the human mind as to be for all intents and purposes worked in. From Homer's Ulysses to Nietzsche's Ubermensch, we as a race of creatures are focused on the person who gets things going , who completes things, ideally with a solid portion of swagger. Maybe this is inferable from an intrinsic feeling of helplessness in every one of us, that disrupting little voice which murmurs to us that, in spite of every one of our endeavors, we have disregarded some vital factor which will prompt our definitive end. The legend has no such frailties: he is strong! Â â â â â â â â â â â It is intriguing to take note of that not just has the legend figure kept on flourishing in the aggregate human cognizance, be that as it may, in our own western culture, the Beowulf-model has turned up at ground zero: there is an entire sort of imagination books which focus on some type of the Anglo-Saxon warrior convention, just as a genuine plenty of motion pictures. Endless supply of ring-prowed ships sail ever-forward on the oceans of our creative mind, on qu... ...pand the characters, making them all the more entire, increasingly three-dimensional. Â â â â â â â â â â â Looking at the two works next to each other, an inquiry emerges: Who is the genuine beast? Beowulf fans will, most likely, attest that their legend is the undisputed hero, and that Grendel was an awful jerk who got what he merited. Be that as it may, the Gardner viewpoint offers a fascinating turn: Beowulf was crazy! A lopsided, over the top weirdo chattering strange drivel into Grendel's ear as he ripped the shocking animal's arm from his middle. This last translation isn't as implausible as one would might suspect; the police branches of each significant city in this nation contain a specific number of these purported "heroes," men so buried in savagery that their observations become twisted, that they at last become the very thing they've contended so energetically to vanquish.  

Historical and political relation of anthropology with human rights Essay Example for Free

Chronicled and political connection of human studies with human rights Essay From the beginning, it is important to characterize human studies as the sociology that is engaged with contemplating the innate relationship examples and roots of people. As a juxtaposition, the idea of human rights alludes to the characteristic opportunities and rights to which one and all (individuals) are entitled, if just by temperance of having a place with humankind, and these are comprehensively sorted into two fundamental groupings, including the socio-social and monetary rights, which relate to the rights to training, food, work and partake in culture. The other particular gathering of rights and opportunities are those of common and political nature, incorporating the philosophy of individuals being equivalent under the watchful eye of the law, the privilege to freedom and life, and furthermore, the opportunity to unreservedly communicate, furnished this doesn't meddle with that of others. It is important that the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights †a non-restricting statement by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948 emphasizes the correspondence of all people as identifies with their privileges and pride, further recognizing that every individual was outfitted with the indispensable apparatuses of a judicious still, small voice and legitimate thinking, and in this manner, all ensuing between close to home connections should mirror a mutual soul of thoughtful conjunction. This discernment is generally seen similar to the structure for equity, harmony and opportunity in the globe today (Goodale, 2004:18-29). From a chronicled viewpoint, the anthropologist is progressively worried about unraveling the linkage between the in advance of referenced rights and the predominant confined societies, from whence a comprehension of the essential framework of social equity against a scenery of social relativism is explored. The general concession is that without a doubt, consideration into the verifiable parts of humanities uncovers a commitment to both the reasonable and hypothetical features of human rights activities. Select contextual analyses firmly identified with this hypothesis remember the present emergency for the Middle East, setting the Israelis in opposition to the occupants of the Gaza strip, the Rwandan decimation (Bowman, 2000:31-49) and the topical issue of gay rights in Southern Africa. The previous dilemma involves Israel crushing, over the ongoing past, a populace of somewhere in the range of 1. million occupants in Gaza, with their arms tied behind their backs, attributable to the way that there is no dynamic armed force in Gaza. Insights uncover that near 1300 Palestinian losses are on record, instead of a measly 13 Israelis in the furious clash, to a great extent viewed as a current instance of ‘ethnic cleansing’. Since the year 2006, Israel set a bar into the Gaza lo cale, along these lines repressing the conveyance of necessities, for example, medication, food and fuel. Past endeavors to encourage amicability and prosperity in the area, with truces being slighted severally, have paved the way to the current circumstance where the partners in the contention, boss among which is the Hamas, the Islamic Palestinian socio-political group that has been in charge of the Gaza strip, and Israel itself, have consented to for all time look for an enduring answer for maintain a strategic distance from more slaughter. The potential suggestions to help in showing up at a tranquil conjunction is situation where Israel takes the first column in guaranteeing a feeling of would like to the Palestinians, by means of the move of making the political hazard and disassembling the illicit West Bank Settlements. On their part, Palestinians should found measures to guarantee they choose purposive pioneers into power, if just to militate against the consequence of history rehashing itself iteratively. Hamas ought to thus stop terminating rockets into Israel, which just serve to wound and murder lion's share of the blameless regular people, and the huge scope sneaking of arms, in order to evade the probability of the circumstance deteriorating into another â€Å"United States versus Al Qaeda† issue. Additionally, different partners in the contention, to be specific Jordan and Egypt, should seal all escape clauses that empower the military adventures of the Hamas to fail to work out. This being stated, the International people group ought to effectively guarantee they don't choose to disregard the contention, to be initiated by the United Nations and the European Union. The last mentioned, in detail, included South Africa holding its second, completely popularity based races in the year 1999, which were portrayed by the acknowledgment of a wide exhibit of gatherings and recently ignored groups of the populace, for example, the gay and lesbian network. Prior on, the nation impacted the world forever by spearheading non-segregation based on an individual’s sexual direction, with gay and lesbian activists supporting their motivation by broadly testing the very lawfulness of laws that encroached on their opportunities, sorting out workshops to instruct voters on their privileges, in addition to campaigning for the drafting and resultant usage of rules and enactments ensuring value in the privileges all things considered (Goodale, 2004:43-54). They likewise went above and beyond and made working associations with non-administrative associations like the Human Rights Commission and the Commission on Gender Equality, notwithstanding shaping effort programs for the individuals from the gay and lesbian network, particularly those that lived in townships. Of specific note is the way that homosexuality has been decriminalized under the steady gaze of the South African courts, along these lines recording another triumph in the war for sufficient acknowledgment of this network. Of noteworthiness is the affirmation that, these improvements were accomplished even with the acknowledgment that the South African people was as yet separated along ethnic and racial limits (Riches, 1986:16-29), and all the more significantly, inside the indigenous social groupings in the nation, homosexuality is considered non-existent, or on the most ideal situation, an outside obtaining. Accordingly, basically, this contextual investigation can be surveyed from the view that it shapes social examples, yet in addition, it is instrumental in the democratization of systems, as affected by the common society. One more event was seen in a notorious legal dispute in Japan (2008), including the difficult of the chronicled meaning of whom the idea of â€Å"human rights† is intended to apply. The prompt bone of conflict was that the court of the day had continued to extend the privileges of the offspring of Japanese dads and non-Japanese moms to guarantee Japanese citizenship, and in this manner by expansion, such definition by the judges for the situation served to just guarantee the assurance of the major human privileges of Japanese residents, barring those of other non-residents. Along these lines, this can be said to explicitly estrange those individuals who didn't have papers affirming their Japanese citizenship. Be that as it may, this should not to be the situation, as the rights being referred to ought to be ensured to each person, as the very name proposes. In a distribution by one Professor Jones with respect to this case, he sets that there is a sorry situation in Japan, refering to that the propensity of the Sovereign state to intercede the citizens’ claims against one another ought to be strongly differentiated against the Anglo-American framework, which is portrayed by human rights being the constraining variable of the state’s control over people. Along these lines, the case is illustrative of how culture and history can influence as well as impact human rights in the public arena (Kurtz, 2001: 43-52). While as yet valuing the chronicled commitment of humanities to human rights, it is beneficial to take notice of the idea of authority, characterized as the articulate mastery of a state over its partners, and how this has after some time affected verifiable changes, particularly on the social boondocks. As a point of convergence, authority encourages the understanding of intensity inside the limits of routine day by day exercises, as might be supported by social (standard) rehearses (Asad, 1991:13-27). On an increasingly positive note, it is fit to express that the anthropological hypothesis has throughout the years prevailing to concoct a challenged, unbounded and generally adaptable assumption of the term, which thusly goes far in revealing the social understandings and how these thus shape power relations, naturalizing control and acting to stifle various indications of obstruction in the general public (Gledhill, 2000:29-44). Once more, drawing from the South African model, in spite of the fact that in an alternate setting, it very well may be built up that, amusingly, the fervent work of teachers can be named as being a piece of authority, despite the fact that it uplifted cultural cognizance, proceeding to start a type of obstruction that offered ascend to the consciousness of the dark network, fuelling the battle against politically-sanctioned racial segregation. Of specific dispute is the discussion whether, as an interpretive issue, obstruction in the public eye ought to require cognizance and be aggregate in nature, or whether then again, a finish of achieving equity ought to be imagined from the beginning. Likewise, it is questionable whether the current idea ought to be stretched out to consolidate such activities as might be affected by a feeling of non-participation or discontent. In the ongoing past, there has been incredible tumult in the anthropological circles, wherein the idea of culture has been investigated in detail. Prior anthropologists concentrated essentially on social orders that were practically unaffected by elements, for example, frontier impacts, for instance, yet there’s promising end to present circumstances since, today, more prominent accentuation is being laid on adaptability of the casing of thought of culture, as in advance of referenced, presently not exclusively being partnered to propensities and every day practices of a people, yet additionally, being engrained in the qualities they stand to and the thoughts bought in to. In different occasions, there have been

Strategic Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Vital Management - Case Study Example Initiated in 1999, the company’s 16 years of presence has demonstrated amazingly advantageous in the worldwide vitality blend, creating ultra-current thoughts that have added to settling present day vitality needs, for example, flexibly dependability, fuel cost instability and generally speaking saving the earths rare regular assets and petroleum products with its select cadmium telluride (CdTe) film innovation, effectively accomplishing the undermost leveled cost of power (LCOE) in the whole business. They additionally exceptionally brought producing costs down to the absolute minimum for example not exactly a dollar for each watt, another record breaker, and another objective cutoff set for capital effectiveness. (Reference, year) This achievement, in spite of the fact that seen to just further exceed expectations, confronted new competitions in 2011, thus prompting the steady decrease of their electric domain in the sun powered module industry. Gaining practical experience in the creation of gem silicon (c-Si), these developing organizations, for example, Trina, Yingli and Suntech hustled to reach as well as defeat these recently set norms, quickly decreasing by and large assembling costs and expanding yield. In 2013, Suntech supplanted First Solar acclaiming the main situation of modules around the world. A few vital issues had surfaced because of which First Solar prompted its destruction. Of the two significant reasons, the first is that these new contestants started selling crystalline-silicon sun powered boards for not exactly a dollar, making a value conflict. Also, the silicon sunlight based boards demonstrated more proficient than the flimsy shot cadmium-telluride sun powered boards consequently shoppers favored the more up to date items over theirs as they were showing signs of improvement quality and dependability at a similar cost. Albeit a significant piece of their benefits were aggregated from their sun oriented force plants and establishment, these low planned and better quality Chinese boards constrained

Discuss How Kafka Evokes Feelings of Sympathy Towards Gregor

Examine how Kafka summons sentiments of compassion towards Gregor? ‘The Metamorphosis’ is composed by Franz Kafka in 1915, during when innovation and existentialism was mainstream through writing. Kafka utilizes various gadgets to actuate compassion towards Gregor’s character by utilizing disconnection, his change and the diverse family reactions to Gregor’s change. Gregor Samsa is the principle character of the novel and is the main character the peruser finds out about. The odd start of the novel expresses the change that has occurred to Gregor, â€Å"†¦ e ended up changed in his bed into a tremendous vermin. † This quickly baffles the peruser and is the trigger of the compassion from the peruser to Gregor. â€Å"No matter how hard he tossed himself onto his correct side, he generally shook onto his back once more. † The exertion Gregor needs to do to make himself turn over makes the peruser thoughtful towards him since he is discoverin g it very troublesome, as his change has changed his capacity to move quiet that he before was acclimated with. â€Å"†¦ the adjustment in his voice was just the primary sight of a terrible cold†¦ This shows not just has Gregor’s body changed into a â€Å"vermin† however his voice has additionally modified which outlines that he is losing his human highlights and is turning out to be totally creepy crawly. Compassion is available from the peruser on the grounds that the desire for something human like present in Gregor is not feasible as his battle to adapt to the unsuspected change is finished. Gregor’s job in the family is the supplier in the family unit that he imparts to his folks and sister. He is magnanimous, just thinks for other people and not himself. This is found in the beginning of the novel when his change has started. â€Å"But that would be very humiliating and suspicious†¦ Gregor had not been wiped out even once. † The frenzy of not appearing for work and the impacts on others and the reasons he may need to make are experiencing his brain when he awakens. This makes compassion as the peruser learns the Gregor couldn't care less for himself yet cares and acts likewise to others in his life than fairly going with what he needs to do. A passage in section one, â€Å"Why didn’t his sister go in to the others†¦ vulnerability that was tormenting he others and pardoned their conduct. † This section backs up proof that Gregor just idea about others. It likewise proposes to the peruser that he is under a great deal of weight as he needs to consider his family well as his chief and work and as of now the change that has simply transpired. Disengagement is a significant gadget that Kafka uses to summon c ompassion towards Gregor. This topic is presented toward the start of the novel. Gregor is in his room, alone with the entryway bolted and his family outside when he awakens and winds up changed into a â€Å"vermin†. This physical seclusion from inside his house is connected to his general confinement from society where his job is to work. His difficult work to flexibly for the house is a factor of his confinement from his family as there is an absence of correspondence, â€Å"†¦ calm life his family has been leading†¦ †. His confinement from society after his change makes Gregor miserable as he can't support his family and is just permitted to observe sacrificially from a separation. â€Å"Gregor went through the days and evenings for the most part without sleep†¦ he would assume responsibility for the family’s issues again†¦ This makes compassion as the peruser knows there is nothing Gregor can do to support his family and that he can't conquer the difference in his body. Gregor’s family’s reactions to his astonishing change are significant components to permitting the peruser to identify towards Gregor’s character. Gregor’s guardia ns and Gregor appeared to have no relationship as they just considered him to be a provider and not their child, â€Å"That kid has nothing at the forefront of his thoughts except for the business. † This is said by the mother. It shows that she just thought about the cash coming in to the house instead of his prosperity. The absence of correspondence between the guardians and Gregor is accentuated when Gregor changes as they make no endeavor to see him or speak with him, and soon he is neglected to them as he isn't as significant as he was previously. Grete, Gregor’s sister then again had a relationship with Gregor. She thought about him and this is appeared in the start of the novel when Gregor doesn't wake up so as to go to work. â€Å"Gregor? Is something the issue with you? † This shows the mindful that Grete has towards Gregor. The sibling and sister additionally have another connection that brings them closer, their ove for music. This is seen when Grete is playing the violin and Gregor as the changed vermin discovers enthusiasm from the music and goes to Grete. The peruser later discovers that the caring Grete from the beginning of the novel discovers Gregor a vermin towards the end, â€Å"†¦ we need to attempt dispose of it. We’ve done everything humanly conceivable to deal with it†¦ † This shows Grete has gotten tired of Gregor staying nearby the house and bothering the family. It appears that she feels that Gregor is a weight on the family and that the â€Å"monstrous vermin† isn't Gregor in any way. This brings out compassion as Gregor has no family connects and is currently totally alone as nobody needs him around any longer. When Gregor finds out about his family’s choice to dispose of him, he at that point takes his final gasp and kicks the bucket alone. The demise is unexpected yet eager to the peruser. â€Å"Come and see, it’s croaked; it’s lying there, put to bed with a shovel! † The cleaning lady of the house is the person who discovers Gregor dead toward the beginning of the day. Mr. what's more, Mrs. Samsa are stunned about the demise and hastily make everybody go out aside from them and Grete. His passing may have been a stun for them however no misery is appeared from the family towards him. â€Å"†¦ now we can express gratitude toward God! † This shows Mr. Samsa was enchanted by the demise of Gregor and as though he had been sitting tight for the finish of Gregor for quite a while. Gregor’s demise didn't move the family as they just appeared to go on with their lives. They all go out to begin their lives a new. The absence of misery appeared towards Gregor tells the peruser that Gregor probably been keeping the family away from their latent capacity and that they were at long last upbeat that he had left them. This makes compassion toward Gregor in light of the fact that he isn't missed and all the difficult work he put forth a concentrated effort for the family was not increased in value by them. He was not seen as a piece of the family, only a check. Taking everything into account the two principle gadgets Kaka utilizes are the change of Gregor and the segregation he looked inside his home and society are the fundamental jobs in bringing out compassion towards him from the peruser. Kafka utilizes these methods for the most part to show that Gregor’s character was an image for distance inside the general public of that time which subsequently makes a lot of compassion from the peruser towards his character.

4 Types of Commonly Abused Medications

4 Types of Commonly Abused Medications More in Addiction Drug Use Prescription Medications Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery When prescription or over-the-counter medications are taken for non-medical purposes, they can produce serious adverse health effects, including addiction, dependence, overdose, and death. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the number of people who have become addicted to prescription drugs in the United States has risen to epidemic levels. Annual deaths from accidental overdose have increased at an alarming rate, rising from 4,000 to 14,800 per year over a 10-year period. A person can become dependent on medication even when taken as prescribed. The Most Commonly Abused Drugs Which medications are causing an increase in addiction and overdose deaths? Many medications carry the potential for abuse, but the most commonly abused drugs in the United States include opioids, stimulants, depressants (sedatives), dextromethorphan. Opioids Opioids are natural and synthetic compounds that are prescribed mostly for the relief of pain. If taken exactly as prescribed, they can be safe and effective for managing pain in patients with injuries, those who are recovering from surgery, or people with chronic pain. Painkillers  such as hydrocodone (Vicodin), oxycodone (Percocet), morphine, fentanyl, and codeine are the most abused prescription drugs in the U.S. Opioids are usually taken by mouth (orally). Many opioid painkillers, such as a certain formulation of oxycodone (oxycontin), are intended to be time-released drugs. However, if the pills are crushed, the resulting powder can be snorted or injected, causing a rapid release of the drug and a subsequent high. When higher doses of opioid medications than intended are released into the bloodstream, it produces a quicker dependence on the drug. Opioid abuse is extremely dangerous and can lead to overdose or death. Opioid Overdose: What Everyone Should Know The life-threatening consequences of opioids may be increased when they are mixed with other substances. For example, opiates should never be taken with alcohol, antihistamines, barbiturates, or benzodiazepines. Stimulants Stimulants, such as Adderall, Dexedrine, and Ritalin, are usually prescribed to increase alertness, attention, and energy. Stimulants are mainly prescribed for treating ADHD and sleep disorders, and to augment antidepressants. Originally, physicians prescribe stimulants to treat a variety of medical conditions, but their use was greatly curtailed as the potential for abuse and addiction became better known. Changing Opioid Guidelines to Curb Abuse When abused, stimulants are usually taken orally. However, some users will dissolve the pills in water and attempt to inject the mixture. This can potentially cause vascular problems. There are several medical dangers associated with stimulant abuse, which are primarily related to the cardiovascular system. Rapid or irregular heartbeat, high blood pressure, and heart damage or failure are just a few examples. There can also be serious psychiatric reactions to stimulant abuse. Stimulants are more dangerous when combined with other prescriptions, such as certain antidepressants. Over-the-counter medications also pose a risk if mixed with stimulantsâ€"especially cold medicines containing decongestants. The mix can cause dangerously high blood pressure and an irregular heartbeat. How Stimulants Work Depressants Another group of drugs adding to the increase of overdose deaths in the United States is sedative-hypnotics; primarily barbiturates and benzodiazepines. Barbiturates, such as Mebaral and Nembutal. This category of medications is used as anesthetics, anti-seizure medications, and was previously used for anxiety and sleep. Given the potential risks of dependency and overdose associated with these drugs, however, their use in sleep and anxiety has generally been supplanted by the benzodiazepines.Benzodiazepines, such as Valium, Xanax, and Klonopin, which are used to treat anxiety, seizures, and sleep. A particular danger of the benzodiazepines is when they are taken along with other drugs that can cause drowsiness, including alcohol, prescription pain medications, or some over-the-counter cold and allergy medications. An overdose of these sedatives can cause unconsciousness, respiratory failure, and death. Why Combining Drugs Increases Sedative Overdose Risk Dextromethorphan (DXM) One of the most commonly abused over-the-counter drugs is cough syrup and caplets that contain dextromethorphan (DXM). Used as directed, these cough remedies are safe and effective, but their potential for abuse is great. Adolescents are especially at risk for abusing OTC cough medicines that contain DXM. DXM can produce mind-altering effects similar to those produced by ketamine and PCP because it affects similar regions of the brain. However, excessive amounts of cough medication must be consumed to achieve these effects. Sometimes, the drug is mixed into a concoction called purple drank. In large doses, DXM can cause nausea and vomiting; increased heart rate and blood pressure, and impaired motor function. In excessive amounts, the drug can produce severe respiratory depression and a lack of oxygen to the brain. Is OTC Cold Medicine Dangerous?

Be Yourself in Your MBA Application Essays

One of the most common application mistakes applicants make is that they write what they think the adcom readers want to hear, and not about what the applicants actually think is important. But friends, family, forums, and frequent flyers are always telling you to write something extraordinary, right? How are you supposed to relate your true essence to the adcom if youre working so hard to come up with wild and crazy experiences to cram into your essays? Yes, your application should be filled with vivid details of those extraordinary experiences in your life, but that goal shouldnt distract you from your mission of writing about who you are and what youre passionate about. Im not going to lie – if you are an internationally acclaimed harpist who has also climbed Mt. Everest three times, then youd have a much easier time choosing the experiences you want to highlight in your essays. But few of us can claim such accomplishments; so what do you do if you really are just an Asian engineer whose claim to fame is that you hold the office-wide record for taking apart a computer and putting it back together? Here’s the key: What makes an experience extraordinary is not merely how rare it is, but how much impact it has had on you and on others. For starters, you can talk about your passion of breaking things down to their individual parts and then re-constructing them, and how this process invokes a deep understanding of how the final product equals the sum of its parts; or you can talk about how you find the details of electro-engineering majestic or beautiful and how these characteristics have motivated you to start your own business of recycling old computers – taking them apart and building new, greater, and grander devices from them. Adcom readers arent ONLY interested in the yodelers and the underwater algae botanists. Theyre interested in people who have passions and aspirations and who are looking to find a business school that will help them materialize their dreams and impact our universe. If youre never climbed Mt. Everest or have never heard the pluck of a harp string, dont worry. Just be yourself and write about whats important to you. THAT is what the admissions board wants to hear. Are you looking for more advice on how to create an application that stands out while remaining true to yourself? View valuable essay content-related resources in Topics for Your MBA Essay 101! (function(){ var s='hubspotutk',r,c=((r=new RegExp('(^|; )'+s+'=([^;]*)').exec(document.cookie))?r[2]:''),w=window;w[s]=w[s]||c, hsjs = document.createElement("script"), el=document.getElementById("hs-cta-52eb888c-486a-4162-b9f5-bbafc53e1a3b"); hsjs.type = "text/javascript";hsjs.async = true; hsjs.src = "//cta-service-cms2.hubspot.com/cs/loader-v2.js?pg=52eb888c-486a-4162-b9f5-bbafc53e1a3b (document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]||document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0]).appendChild(hsjs); try{el.style.visibility="hidden";}catch(err){} setTimeout(function() {try{el.style.visibility="visible";}catch(err){}}, 2500); })(); Accepted.com ~ Helping You Write Your Best

Gun Control Should Be Abolished - 869 Words

Imagine, the door kicked down and a man standing in it’s place and he definitely didn’t get his weapon legally because the government has passed very strict gun control laws, and you, being a good citizen, do not have a gun to protect yourself, even though the constitution supports owning guns. Gun control (or firearms regulation) refers to laws or policies that regulate the manufacture, sale, transfer, possession, modification, or use of firearms.Some people think that without guns there wouldn’t be any crime, but that is just ridiculous, because not all crimes involve guns . Gun-control should be abolished, because gun laws will and won’t deter crime, and they have no effects on the on death or crime rates, also because we as the people have the right to bear arms. Guns are part of this beautiful country’s history. First off, the Second Amendment says â€Å"A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of th e people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.†. According to an article named â€Å"The Second Amendment of the U.S. Constitution protects individual gun ownership.† Supreme Court majority opinion syllabus stated, The Second Amendment protects an individual right to possess a firearm unconnected with service in a militia, and to use that arm for traditionally lawful purposes, such as self-defense within the home.. In the Supreme Court case McDonald v.s. City of Chicago (according to the article â€Å"The Second Amendment of the USShow MoreRelatedWhy Gun Control Is Bad793 Words   |  4 PagesGun Control Argumentative Essay All guns have the potential to be dangerous and should be handled with care. Guns have been part of American life for as long as people can remember. For most people guns are perceived as very dangerous and harmful. 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Birmingham City University And University Of Central England

Birmingham City University (abbrev. as BCU; and beforehand Birmingham Polytechnic and the University of Central England in Birmingham) is a recently settled British college in the city of Birmingham, England. It is the second biggest of five colleges in the city, the other four being Aston University, University of Birmingham, University College Birmingham, and Newman University. It is the third most very positioned of the five colleges in Birmingham as per the Complete University Guide, beneath both the University of Birmingham and Aston University. At first settled as the Birmingham College of Art with roots going back to 1843, it was assigned as a polytechnic in 1971 and picked up college status in 1992. The college has three fundamental grounds serving four resources, and offers courses in craftsmanship and outline, business, the fabricated environment, figuring, training, designing, English, human services, law, the performing expressions, sociologies, and innovation. A  £125million augmentation to its grounds in the downtown area of Birmingham, part of the Eastside improvement of another innovation and learning quarter, is opening in two stages, with the principal stage having opened its entryways in 2013. Generally 50% of the college s full-time understudies are from the West Midlands, and a vast rate of these are from ethnic minorities. The college runs access and establishment programs through a worldwide system of related colleges and further instructionShow MoreRelatedThe City Of Boston : A Case For Being Ranked An Alpha1721 Words   |  7 PagesCity Profile: Boston, MA To begin my essay, I would like to establish my argument for the city of Boston: I believe Boston has an excellent case for being ranked an Alpha - city; no more, no less. After doing extensive research, I have concluded that despite Boston’s relatively small size compared to other cities it is classified with, it deserves its spot as an Alpha - global city. 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My Life After The United States - 969 Words

My life was split between two distinct cultures during my childhood and adolescence. My family immigrated to the United States in the early eighties and moved back to Syria two years after I was born. I completed first and second grade in Syrian public schools before immigrating to the U.S. in 2001. Here, I was placed in English second language classes, which I completed in 9 months. I then continued my fourth grade education in regular classrooms. These two years exposed me to people of various cultures, ethnicities, and backgrounds, which cultivated my cultural awareness and shaped my identity. However, I was harassed several times because of my religion and ethnicity. A student once told me â€Å"go back to your country, we don’t want you here.† It had never occurred to me that I was perceived as a foreigner despite being a U.S. citizen. In late 2003, when I was ten years old, my family and I moved back to Damascus, Syria. 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Watching The Phantom of the Opera Essay - 920 Words

For me, I was lucky that my college offered tickets to see The Phantom of the Opera right around Mothers’ Day. I celebrated the holiday early by taking my mother to see her first professional performance. I bought tickets to see the musical on Monday, May 2, 2011 at 8:00 PM at the Majestic Theatre in New York City. We spent the day shopping in New York with my some of my college mates. When we got to the theatre, I was slightly disappointed at the size and stuffiness of the theatre, as my imagination always cited spacious grand opera houses as the house for all Broadway shows. What The Majestic Theatre lacks in size, it certainly makes up for in atmosphere. It was very beautiful and ornate and it was like stepping back in time. I was†¦show more content†¦The show itself was truly breathtaking. The music rumbled and roared you to attention. The acting was excellent- comedic at times, yet tragically serious at others. Songs in The Phantom of the Opera include,  "Overture†, the fabulously haunting organ music that recurs throughout the musical. â€Å"Think of Me† and â€Å"The Phantom of the Opera† which highlights Christines vocal range. A standout song, â€Å"The Music of the Night,† emphasizes the strength of the Phantoms voice. The song follows a literary structure: almost expository part, followed by rising action, climax, falling action, and denouement. The introduction is soft and slow. The Phantom and the lone piano in the background â€Å" heightens† your sensations as you listen. The song intended to â€Å"wake† and â€Å"stir† Christine by the power of the the Phantom’s music, and it is quite effective on her as well as the audience. I felt tingles hearing the song, because it had a sort of sensual pace. The orchestra accompanied the Phantom as he continued his chilling serenade, vocalizing deeper as more instruments joined the song. The voice and the song grew faster as i f the progression were in a race to reach the apex. The seduction continued in the next verse, in which more sensory words were elaborated. (I remember the Phantom singing the words, â€Å"feel†, â€Å"hear†, and â€Å"caress† very seductively). The Phantom drew out the words and quickly said the less-sensory words so that his tone was soothing yet forceful and enticing..Show MoreRelatedEssay The Phantom of the Opera1576 Words   |  7 PagesThe Phantom of the Opera directed by Joel Schumacher is the 2004 adaptation of Andrew Lloyd Webber’s 1986 musical of the same name. The Phantom of the Opera stars Gerard Butler as the Phantom, Emmy Rossum as Christine Daaà ©, and Patrick Wilson as Raoul, the Vicomte de Chagny, who are embroiled in a love triangle. 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Job the Story and It’s Meaning Free Essays

string(126) " further explains that God communicates through trials, so that in times of rewarding we see the realization of God’s love\." LIBERTY UNIVERSITY RESEARCH PAPER JOB: THE STORY, GOD’S RESPONSE, ITS MESSAGE A PAPER SUBMITTED TO PROFESSOR WAYNE POPLIN IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE COURSE OBST 592 LIBERTY BAPTIST THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY BY DAN S. LESLIE STUDENT ID: 3675885 LYNCHBURG, VIRGINIA 14 AUG 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS: INTRODUCTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ III THE STORY OF JOB†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. III GOD’S RESPONSE IN JOB 38–42†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ VI THE MESSAGE TO BE LEARNED†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦VII A THOUGHT IN CLOSING †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. We will write a custom essay sample on Job: the Story and It’s Meaning or any similar topic only for you Order Now X BIBLIOGRAPHY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. XII INTRODUCTION Man is born to sin; expect no release of it in this battle we call life. A clear example of one man’s struggle stands out among the rest. Setting aside the human condition of sin, Job stood as a supreme being still only being a man; who in spite of his troubles, questioning, and doubts, held fast in his devotion and love to God. In the end, Job is vindicated for his faith and devotion. Within this brief paper I will attempt to tell of Job’s story and its meaningful example to be followed by us all. As devote Christians our trails and sufferings should be viewed, as seen in Job’s experience, as a witness not only to God’s sovereignty but also as a witness to His goodness, justice, grace, and love to the secular world which awaits our fall. Let us now turn to the book of Job, always remembering that sometimes the lesson to be learned is much easier heard, than it is to actually bear. THE STORY OF JOB â€Å"Have you considered my servant Job? † was the questioned asked of Satan by God. (Job 1:8) This triggers a book of over forty chapters of a man’s suffering and his reactions at the hands of his God. The story of Job basically falls into three tests and then God’s answer to Job’s cries. The summation of the first two tests came at the hands of Satan and his challenge to God. Job had lost everything, his oxen, his asses, his sheep, his camels, and even his children, yet he did not do what Satan had predicted he would. Job stood fast in his belief and faith in God. He did not curse or renounce God, but bowed before the will of God, and said, what we all hope can be said in such circumstances of sorrow and loss, â€Å"Naked I came from my mother’s womb, and naked I will depart. The LORD gave and the LORD has taken away;   Ã‚  Ã‚  may the name of the LORD be praised. †(Job 1:21) By doing this, Job only angered Satan, which in turn made him want to disprove Job’s faith that much more. So he went to God once again and said, â€Å"â€Å"Skin for skin! † Satan replied. â€Å"A man will give all he has for his own life. 5 but now stretch out your hand and strike his flesh and bones, and he will surely curse you to your face. † (Job 2:4) It was Satan’s plea that losing all of his possessions was not enough, but to take Job’s health and leave him in pain would show that Job would no longer believe, which leads s to the second test. Job was covered from head to toe with painful boils and disease that included, inflamed ulcerous boils (2:7), itching (2:8), degenerative changes in facial skin (2:7, 12), loss of appetite (3:24), insomnia (7:4), hardened skin, running sores, worms in the boils (7:5), difficulty breathing (9:18 ), loss of weight (16:8), eye difficulties (16:16), emaciation (17:7; 19:20), bad breath (19:17), trembling of the limbs (21:6), continual pain in the bones (30:17), restlessness (30:27), blackened, peeling skin (30:28, 30), and fever (30:30). As Job sat atop a pile of dung outside the city his wife begged him to renounce his faith as he scrapped at the sores covering his body. Job’s answer was pure in heart, â€Å"You talk like a foolish woman. Should we accept only good things from the hand of God and never anything bad? † (Job 2:10) At this Satan fades out but instead is replaced by another challenge in the form of friendship. Jobs suffer rejection from those closest to him by the tongue and those who do not show when he is in most need. In Job’s three friends Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar we find that they come to mourn with him and comfort him. Though I truly believe that in the beginning they were true in heart with their intentions, they eventually turn to the condemnation of their friend. They come to this by having a basic fundamental belief that all suffering is a result of sin, and that Jobs’ suffering was so great due to his sinful nature and that he was hiding it. We can hear Eliphaz, the Temanite as he proclaims, â€Å"5Your sin prompts your mouth;  you adopt the tongue of the crafty. 6 Your own mouth condemns you, not mine;  your own lips testify against you. † (Job 15:5-6) Job shows that after all, he is still only a man when he comes to the point of him questioning God Himself. Job grows sarcastic, impatient, and afraid; he points to the injustice that God lets wicked people prosper while he and countless innocent people are left to suffer. In this, Job is confronting God in complaint, but he never curses God nor renounces him. Nor were his questions to shield himself from his moral responsibilities, but they were more genuinely from a perplexed confusion in the dealings at hand. If we choose to ignore Job’s questions as to â€Å"why? † (Job 3:11, 12,20; 10:18; 13:24; 24:1) in his search for God’s answer, it would be nothing less han to ignore many basic issues of life’s struggles that everyone of us must face. Job was a real person, just as we are, with struggles of emotions and feelings. With this another character is prompted to appear as God’s forerunner (Elihu). Elihu very quickly dismisses Job’s friends and points out that Job has spent too much time in defense to himself and in question to God. Elihu sees thi s as an act of open rebellion. Elihu further explains that God communicates through trials, so that in times of rewarding we see the realization of God’s love. You read "Job: the Story and It’s Meaning" in category "Papers" 24 and he is gracious to that person and says to God, ‘Spare them from going down to the pit; I have found a ransom for them† (Job 33:24) Our next step in the story is within the discussion between Job and our Father, but that in itself leads us to the next portion of the paper. GOD’S JOB’S RESPONSE 38–42 A pure voice comes out of the whirlwind setting aside Job’s condemners and answering Job with questions. They come in the form in the majesty of God as Creator and Ruler of the Universe; where was he when the foundations of the earth were laid, when the morning stars sang together, and when all the sons of God shouted for joy. Job 38:4-7) Through this Father God establishes his greatness in all creation itse lf, and exposes to Job the limitations of his earthly knowledge. What we need to take into account before this, is that the preceding verses in the Book of Job lead us in the exchange with his friends and all of their reams of rhetoric about God. His three friends believed that Job should not protest his innocence but rather confess for his sins. Their words truly did little too nothing to comfort Job. In the end, when Job and his so called wise friends finally finished in their critique of it all†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. God spoke. (Job 38:2-4) When this happened Job acknowledged that he had not truly known God in His omnipotence. It took God’s revelation of Himself to Job, in the eye of the storm for Job to recognize his Master personally. Job now knew God in a more intimate way; he was given a new awareness of God, with a deeper insight into His character and attributes. (Job 42:1-6) We see in Job 42:7-9 that he is interceding before God. Job’s three friends were doing as the Lord instructed; with no argument or reluctance they followed through on His divine orders. Instead of being as most would, with bitterness or revenge, Job amiably interceded for each one of his friends who had spoken falsely about both him and God. Job had forgiven those who had persecuted him when he most needed their love and support. â€Å"7 After the LORD had said these things to Job, he said to Eliphaz the Temanite, â€Å"I am angry with you and your two friends, because you have not spoken the truth about me, as my servant Job has. 8 So now take seven bulls and seven rams and go to my servant Job and sacrifice a burnt offering for yourselves. My servant Job will pray for you, and I will accept his prayer and not deal with you according to your folly. You have not spoken the truth about me, as my servant Job has. † 9 So Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the Shuhite and Zophar the Naamathite did what the LORD told them; and the LORD accepted Job’s prayer. † In this final plea in prayer†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. for his friends, after enduring unthinkable losses, through endless pain, stretched to days and weeks of misperception and desolation, the condemnation of himself and his friends, came to an end. Our Lord restored Job’s wealth and friends. (Job 42:10-12) In a summation of the section an important function of the remarkable ending to this book is to show the reality that not all suffering is the direct result of the suffering individual’s sins. The book of Job contests retribution theology. It teaches us that we don’t get punished on an individual basis for what we do but instead that all humanity gets punished for what all humanity does. That through it all Job came to see the point of this, and in this realization he humbled himself and repented for his lack of faith and submission, but even more so for the lack of humility in the acceptance for the actions of God. The lessons in suffering may be mysterious, but it need not give us challenge in our faith, nor should they rob us of our faith in our sovereign, loving God. THE MESSAGE TO BE LEARNED What lessons should we take from the book? Like in life, there are trails to stand before and face, that material goods are only that, material and can be taken away with something as little as the change of weather. As Christians we have an obligation to examine our motivation in life as well as in coming to and serving God, especially during times of trial and suffering. The book of Job teaches and gives exampled hope in that man has it in him to make his life an un-bought loyalty to the Father; in this we have purpose and meaning. It is of no doubt that our Father will find the nature of our hearts and in doing so to confess uncommitted sin in the face of adversity can be as much a foolish act as in not confessing of it when it is due. The message is that God is too abundant to be explained, debated about, or for our human minds to try to analyze. God can do all things. Nothing is too hard for him. All things are possible with Him. God is omnipotent, all-powerful. Our Father is to be followed and trusted, we are to have total faith in Him. We are to be even as Job. â€Å"15 Though he slay me, yet will I hope in him†¦.. † (13:15) God was not required nor did He address Job’s suffering directly, even in Job’s challenge to the questioning of His justice, did he defend His actions? God taught Job the error in assuming that the universe operated according to the principles of human rationale. What the book of Job reveals to us is the sovereignty and freedom of God, whatever please God, He does, and not one thing can be said or done to make things different. As James reminded us, â€Å"11 As you know, we count as blessed those who have persevered. You have heard of Job’s perseverance and have seen what the Lord finally brought about. The Lord is full of compassion and mercy. †The needed underlying purpose of our Father in our lives should be seen as to produce and hold high the spiritual rewards and developed moral qualities. Our Christian faith teaches us that all who love God and stand the trails of both life and time will be rewarded in the end. God seeks a balance of our freedom in creation, not just straight application retribution. This grants us His tolerance and Grace; it is the promise in true Christian faith for those that earnestly seek him, will be held high and rewarded, though He chooses the time and place. A THOUGHT IN CLOSING Job shows us while God is just, it is wrong for us to adopt that our fallen world, under the influence and evil plans of Satan, is fair. The failure of customary wisdom to answer Job’s complaints reveals that the world operates by the plan of our Father’s fallen son, and only by taking up a personal relationship with God can we as fallen humanity find meaning and purpose within the injustices of this world. We should accept the fact that our own understanding of it all is very imperfect. We are not required to justify God, as Job’s friends attempt to do. Any such attempt to defend our Savior in His actions would really imply us passing judgment on Him. This is not only an impossibility, but also would be impudence. As Job did, we also only need to acknowledge man’s limitations in ourselves and have faith in Him. Job is a book that has left us a manifold of instruction; it is profitable for doctrine, a tool to be reproofed, not for correction, but for new understanding for instruction in righteousness. (2 Tim. :16) Bibliography: William Lasor, David Hubbard, Frederic Bush; Old Testament Survey (Eerdmans Publishing, Grand Rapids, Mi. 1996) The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (provided by SearchGodsWord. org): http://www. searchgodsword. org/enc/isb/view. cgi? number=T5075 http://www. searchgodsword. org/enc/isb/view. cgi? number=T5076 http://www. searchgodsword. or g/enc/isb/view. cgi? number=T607 Charles Flowers, Stephen M. Miller, Thomas L. Robinson; Who’s Who in the Bible (Reader’s Digest, Pleasantville, NY. 1994) Bible Encyclopedia, Dictionary and Index (Easton’s Bible Dictionary):http://www. iblicalproportions. com/modules/wfsection/article. php? articleid=2637 http://www. biblicalproportions. com/modules/wfsection/article. php? articleid=2639 Larry J. Walters; Reflections on Suffering from the Book of Job (Bibliotheca Sara 154, Dallas Theological Seminary, Oct. -Dec. 1997): 436-51 Greg W. Parsons; Guidelines for Understanding ; Proclaiming the Book of Job (Bibliotheca Sara 151, Dallas Theological Seminary, Oct. -Dec. 1994): 393-413 James E. Patrick; The Fourfold Structure of Job: Variations on a Theme (American Theological Library Association, Cambridge, UK): 185-206 Bernard Ehrlich; The Book of Job as a Book of Morality (Jewish Bible Quarterly, Vol. 34, No. 1, 2006): 30-38 David Shepherd; Strike his bone and his flesh: Reading Job from the Beginning (Sage Publications, L. a. , Ca. 2008): 81-97 Alec Basson; Just Skin and Bones: The Longing for Wholeness of the Body in the Book of Job ( American Theological Library Association, Vetus Testamentum Vol. 58, 2008): 287-99 Larry J. Walters; Missio Dehn the Book of Job (American Theological Library Association, Bibliotheca Sara 166, Dallas Theological Seminary, Jan. -Mar. 2009): 19-35 Clarence E. Macartney; The Greatest Men of the Bible (Abingdon-Cokesbury Press, NY) ——————————————– [ 1 ]. Walters Larry J. ; Missio Dehn the Book of Job (American Theological Library Association, Bibliotheca Sara 166, Dallas Theological Seminary, Jan. -Mar. 2009) p. 19 [ 2 ]. Lasor, Hubbard, Bush; Old Testament Survey (Eerdmans Publishing, Grand Rapids, Mi. 1996) p. 471 [ 3 ]. Flowers, Miller, Robinson; Who’s Who in the Bible (Reader’s Digest, Pleasantville, NY. 1994) p. 229 [ 4 ]. Walters Larry J. ; Missio Dehn the Book of Job (American Theological Library Association, Bibliotheca Sara 166, Dallas Theological Seminary, Jan. Mar. 2009) p. 23 [ 5 ]. Walters, Larry J. ; Missio Dehn the Book of Job (American Theological Library Association, Bibliotheca Sara 166, Dallas Theological Seminary, Jan. -Mar. 2009) p. 24 [ 6 ]. Basson, Alec; Just Skin and Bones: The Longing for Wholeness of the Body in the Book of Job (American Theological Library Association, Vetus Testamentum Vol. 58, 2008) p. 293 [ 7 ]. Lasor, Hubbard, Bush; Old Testament Survey (Eerdmans Publishing, Grand Rapids, Mi. 1996) p. 327 [ 8 ]. Parsons, Greg W. ; Guidelines for Understanding Proclaiming the Book of Job (Bibliotheca Sara 151, Dallas Theological Seminary, Oct. -Dec. 994) p. 394 [ 9 ]. Ibid, p. 397 [ 10 ]. Lasor, Hubbard, Bush; Old Testament Survey (Eerdmans Publishing, Grand Rapids, Mi. 1996) p. 485 [ 11 ]. Ehrlich, Bernard; The Book of Job as a Book of Morality (Jewish Bible Quarterly, Vol. 34, No. 1, 2006) p. 32-33 [ 12 ]. Flowers, Miller, Robinson; Who’s Who in the Bible (Reader’s Digest, Pleasantville, NY. 1994) p. 229 [ 13 ]. Parsons, Greg W. ; Guidelines for Understanding Proclaiming the Book of Job (Bibliotheca Sara 151, Dallas Theological Seminary, Oct. -Dec. 1994) p. 397-98 [ 14 ]. Ehrlich, Bernard; The Book of Job as a Book of Morality (Jewish Bible Quarterly, Vo l. 4, No. 1, 2006) p. 34 [ 15 ]. Walters,Larry J. ; Reflections on Suffering from the Book of Job (Bibliotheca Sara 154, Dallas Theological Seminary, Oct. -Dec. 1997) p. 449 [ 16 ]. http://www. searchgodsword. org/enc/isb/view. cgi? number=T5076; The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (provided by SearchGodsWord. org); accessed 09AUG11 [ 17 ]. Flowers, Miller, Robinson; Who’s Who in the Bible (Reader’s Digest, Pleasantville, NY. 1994) p. 230 [ 18 ]. Walters,Larry J. ; Reflections on Suffering from the Book of Job (Bibliotheca Sara 154, Dallas Theological Seminary, Oct. -Dec. 1997) p. 446 [ 19 ]. Ibid, p. 447 How to cite Job: the Story and It’s Meaning, Papers

Tort of Negligence Markesinis and Deakins Tort Law

Question: Discuss about theTort of Negligence forMarkesinis and Deakin's Tort Law. Answer: Issue Whether the parties to the case have committed the tort of negligence Rule The concept of negligence is well described in the landmark case of Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562, in this case the House of Lords held that one person has a duty of care towards another person who is related to him through his course of actions (Chamallas, 2013). By duty of care, we mean that a person is responsible for any act committed by him, which could possibly cause harm to other persons. The care in this respect should be reasonable to such an extent that reasonable person finds it appropriate. In order to successfully claim against a tort of negligence a person has to prove before the court the the alleged individual had a duty of care towards him. For a duty of care to exist between two individuals, it is not essential for them to be bound to contractual relationship for instance in this case the manufactures had no contractual relationship with the consumer who had become sick with the intake of the drink, but still he was held liable by the court. The duty of care can be better describe through the theory of social contract according to which the individuals of the society have responsibility towards the safety of each other. In the case of Home Office v Dorset Yacht Co Ltd[1970] UKHL 2 the court further widened the scope of negligence and the duty of care for individuals. In the case of Anns v Merton London Borough Council[1978] A.C. 728 the House of Lords provided with a broad test towards the concept of negligence and duty of care. This test was known as the Anns Test or the two-stage test. This test is used by most of the countries to appropriately apply the tort of negligence. The two conditions, which are considered by this test, are whether there is a duty of care between the defendant and claimant with respect to the proximity of foresees ability existed and taking into account the reason why there should have been a duty of care between them. There are four main elements, which constitute the law of tort, these elements are: The duty of care (determined through the Caparo test from Caparo Industries pIc v Dickman[1990] 2 AC 605 House of Lords in case of physical injury and through the Alcock test in Behrens ors v Bertram Mills Circus Ltd.[1957] 2 QB 1 in case of physiological injury) (Eggen, 2015). By duty of care means the responsibility of a person to ensure the wellbeing and safety of others, which might be threatened through his actions. In the case of Caparo Industries pIc v Dickman[1990] 2 AC 605House of Lords it was held by the court that duty of care only exists between those person who might suffer unfair damages due to the actions of each other (Robbennolt Hans, 2016). For example if the actions committed by A causes harm to B than there is a duty of care on the part of A with respect to B. However, if C, who by no means is affected through the act, claims that there is a duty of care on the part of A with respect to C, than such duty does not exist (Eades, 2015). The breach of duty of care (determined through an objective test provided in Vaughan v Menlove(1837) 3 Bing. N.C. 467) Breach of duty of care only occurs if the defendant is not able to take proper care, with respect to his duties. Here proper care means the care, which a reasonable man would consider just or proper. A defendant cannot claim that he has taken care to the best of his knowledge as a defense against the breach of duty of care. This concept was brought up by the court in the landmark case of Vaughan v Menlove(1837) 3 Bing. N.C. 467 (Deakin, Johnston Markesinis, 2012). The injury caused due to the breach of duty of care (determined through 'but for' test fromBarnett v Chelsea Kensington Hospital[1969] 1 QB 428) (Mendelson, 2014). The remoteness of the injury (determined by test of remoteness in The Wagon Mound no 1[1961] AC 388House of Lords) If these elements are present in a course of action, the tort of negligence is deemed to have been committed. Application: With respect to Zarine it was her duty to take care of her daughter. She had been busy taking to another young parent and as a result, she lost her watch over her daughter. This negligence on her part laid the foundation of all accidents, which occurred in this case. In order to analyze to what extent she is liable in this case, the elements constituting the tort of negligence and the various tests specified in the RULE have to be applied in this particular situation (Gifford Robinette, 2014). Jack had jumped in to protect Sara, from a major car accident and as a result had suffered serious injuries himself through the van which was been driven cautiously by Bob Applying the test Caparo test it can be analyzed that Zarine had a duty of care towards her daughter and Jack. Duty of care can only originate against a person who suffers any harm due to the action committed by the defendant. Zarine had a duty of care towards her daughter, as she was very young to take care of herself. Applying the objective test to determine the breach of duty with respect to Zarine in this case it can be concluded that the defendant had a duty of care towards her daughter, which she had breached through negligence. This breach of duty of care also extended to the injury caused to Jack The injury caused to Jack was a direct result of the breach of duty of care committed by Zarine towards him Applying the but for test to determine the injury caused due to negligence on part of Zarine it can be concluded that Jack would not have suffered the injuries due if negligence was not committed on the part of Zarine. If the test of remoteness is applied in this situation, it can be determined that the damages caused to Jack were not too remote, and a reasonable man could foresee such damages. Moreover, all the accidents, which have taken place, were a result of the negligence caused by Zarine. In the case of Zarine and Bob it can be determined that, the former had a duty of care with respect to Bob as the injury suffered by him is an indirect result of her negligence. Although the injury caused to Bob was little remote to the negligence committed by Zarine it she is liable for a breach of duty of care if the principles of the case The Wagon Mound no 1[1961] AC 388House of Lords) are applied (Chamallas, 2015). In the case of Zarine and Laura it can be concluded that although Zarine had a duty of care with respect to Laura, the damages, which were, suffer by her were a result of her own mistake as she also had a duty of care to drive the vehicle within a reasonable speed limit. Thus, she cannot claim any damages against Zarine for the breach of her duty (Iacobucci, Trebilcock, 2016). If the principles of The Wagon Mound no 1[1961] AC 388House of Lords) are applied it can be concluded that Zarine had a duty of care with respect to Leonard as the case provides that duty of care exists if damages are caused due to negligence however remote be the circumstances. If the test of objective test is applied, in this case it can be concluded that Zarine has breached her duty of care with respect to Leonard. Thus, she is liable for the tort of negligence with respect to Leonard (Martin, 2016). Jack had seriously been injured by Bobs van in the course of saving Sara from an accident. Jack has sued Bob for negligence. Applying the Caparo test to assess the duty of care in this case it can be made out that Bob had a duty of care towards the pedestrians, as he was a driver. Applying the objective test in this case it can be determined that Bob had breached his duty of care towards Jack even if he was driving within the speed limit it is his responsibility to protect the pedestrians. Appling the but for test in this case it can be determined that the breach of duty of Bob had actually caused injuries to Jack. Applying the test of remoteness in this case, it can further be determined that the injury caused to Jack because of the actions of Bob was not too remote to Foresee. Thus, Bob has committed the tort of negligence with respect to Jack. In the case of Bob, he is entitled to sue Zarine for the damages caused to him were a result of the negligence committed by Zarine. She indirectly had a duty of care, which was breach and resulted in injury, towards Bob. Jack in this case also had a duty of care towards Bob, as it is the duty of pedestrians also to ensure the safe passage of vehicles on the road. Although the actions committed by Jack can be considered to be justified by a reasonable man, if the carop test it applied in this case it can be held that Jack had a duty of care towards Bob. Jack had also breached this duty of care as he failed to ensure the safe passage of Bob through the road. With respect to remoteness, it can be concluded that the event could have easily been foreseeable by Jack that his action could cause damages to Bob. In the case of Leonard and Laura, the former had lost his livelihood. The four elements needed to constitute a tort of negligence can be determined by applying the following tests in this case. If the Alcock test is applied in this case it can be determined that Laura as a driver had a duty of care towards Leonard as he was a pedestrian. Laura should not have been driving in speed, which made her car to skid and eventually caused psychiatric injury to Leonard. This was better explained in the case of White Ors v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire[1998] 3 WLR 1509, which is related to the person suffering physiological injuries in, am area where he could have suffered physical injury. If the objective test is applied in this case, it can be determined that Laura had breached her duty of care towards Leonard. If the But for test is applied in this case it can be concluded that the injury caused to Leonard is a result of the breach of duty committed by Laura. If the test of remoteness is applied, in this case it can be made out that the injury caused to Leonard due to the breach of duty by Laura was not too remote. According to the eggshellskull rule(orthin skull rule), the weakness of a person who has been injured cannot be treated as a defense in the court of law. In this case Laura cannot use the psychological disorder, which was being suffered by Leonard, as a defense against his claim (Goudkamp Ihuoma, 2016). Conclusion: By the application of the tests, which determine the elements of the tort of negligence in these circumstances it, can be concluded that Zarine is liable to pay damages to Bob and leopard. It can also be concluded that Laura is liable to pay damages to Leonard. The application of the test also provide us that Jack is entitled to claim compensation for the tort of negligence against Bob. References: Chamallas, M. (2013). Exceptional Case of Parental Negligence, The.Jotwell: J. Things We Like, 413. Chamallas, M. (2015). Theorizing Damage Through Reproductive Torts.Jotwell: J. Things We Like, 88. Deakin, S. F., Johnston, A., Markesinis, B. S. (2012).Markesinis and Deakin's tort law. Oxford University Press. Eades, R. W. (2015).Torts Involving Personal Property(Vol. 1). Jury Instructions on Damages in Tort Actions. Eggen, J. M. (2015). Mental Disabilities and Duty in Negligence Law: Will Neuroscience Reform Tort Doctrine?.Indiana Health Law Review,12, 591. Gifford, D. G., Robinette, C. J. (2014). Apportioning liability in Maryland tort cases: Time to end contributory negligence and joint and several liability.Maryland Law Review,73, 2013-61. Goudkamp, J., Ihuoma, M. (2016). A Tour of the Tort of Negligence. Graham, J. C. (2015). General Principles of Liability.Florida Torts,2. Graham, J. C. (2015). Proof of Negligence.Florida Torts,1. Guay III, G. E., Cummins, R. (2013).Tort Law for Paralegals. Pearson Higher Ed. Iacobucci, E. M., Trebilcock, M. J. (2016). An economic analysis of waiver of tort in negligence actions.University of Toronto Law Journal,66(2), 173-196. Keating, G. (2015). Is Negligence Law Less Objective than We Think.Jotwell: J. Things We Like, 137. Little, J. W., Lidsky, L. B., O'Connell, S. C., Lande, R. H. (2014).Torts: Theory and Practice. LexisNexis. Martin, K. (2016). Topical matters pertaining to the tort of negligence-the attribution of blame.Brief,43(7), 38. Mendelson, D. (2014).The new law of torts. Oxford University Press. Robbennolt, J. K., Hans, V. P. (2016). The psychology of tort law. InAdvances in Psychology and Law(pp. 249-274). Springer International Publishing.

Stem Cell Research is Bad an Example of the Topic Education and science by

Stem Cell Research is Bad Stem Cell Research is Bad and Should Not Be Done Stem cell research is conducted in order to obtain advanced knowledge on how an organism will develop from one cell and how healthy cells can be used to replace damaged cells in an adult. Stem cell research has paved the way for scientists to conduct investigations on the likelihood of cell-based therapies in the treatment of diseases, which is often called regenerative or reparative medicine (National Institutes of Health [NIH] 2). Need essay sample on "Stem Cell Research is Bad" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Students Frequently Tell Us: How much do I have to pay someone to make my essay in time? Specialists suggest: Choose The Qualified Help In Writing Papers Top Essay Writing Company Professional Writers For Hire Best Essay Writing Service Best Student Essay Writing Company Despite the belief that it can be useful in saving many lives, stem cell research is bad and should not be done because there has been no findings yet about its effectivity in treating certain diseases. Stem Cell Research Concepts, Issues, And Origin Before explaining the negative implications of stem cell research, it is important to understand first the concepts and issues involved in this field of study as well as its origin. First of all, there are two important attributes of stem cells that set them apart from other kinds of cells. First, they have the capacity to rejuvenate themselves for extended periods through the process of cell pision because of their nature as unspecialized cells. Second, by placing them under certain physiologic or experimental circumstances, stem cells can be transformed to become cells with specialized functions such as the beating of the heart muscle or producing insulin for the pancreas (NIH 2). Generally, scientists utilize two types of stem cells from animals and humans: embryonic and adult stem cells, which have varying functions and qualities. There are various reasons why stem cells are deemed important to human beings. In a blastocyst (a 3-5 day old embryo), for example, they are helpful in the development of several specialized kinds of cells that constitute the heart, skin, lung, and other tissues. In the tissues of some adults, stem cells help in the generation of replacements for cells that are damaged because of wear and tear, injury, or diseases (NIH 3). During the latter portion of the 1990s, scientists found out many attributes of stem cells. According to investigations, even the mature stem cell from a single tissue is enough to produce cells of another tissue variety, such as neurons for the brain. A research conducted by Fred Gage at the Salks Institute for Biological Studies shows that the brains of human adults can produce new neurons. Prior to Gages findings, scientists assumed that the human brain does not have the capacity to produce new cells after birth (Stem Cell). In 1981, the first cultures of stem cells were cultivated by scientists from mice embryos. Although the experiment spearheaded extensive research, developing human stem cells remained an elusive goal until 1998 (American Association for the Advancement of Science [AAAS]). Nevertheless, it was on November 1998 that the isolation of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) was first discovered by Dr. James Thomson, a biologist at the University of Wisconsin. hESCs can be used in the differentiation of any kind of human cell, which can range from blood to skin cells. For scientists, they were aiming to utilize them in repairing damaged tissues (AAAS). However, the work of Dr. Thomson was not qualified for funding from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) because of an existing ban on human embryo research. Congress placed a prohibition for funding on such kind of research. The bill, authored by Rep. Jay Dickey, disallowed funding for research on hESCs until 2001 (AAAS). Due to the great promise of Dr. Thomsons findings, the NIH sought legal help from the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) concerning the ban to hESC. In 1999, the HHS reached the conclusion that public funds can be used on hESC on the premise that derivation of the cells would be conducted with private funds (AAAS). On August 9, 2001, President George W. Bush granted Federal funding on hESC research on the condition that the cells that will be used will be those that currently exist. President Bush allowed funding for such because the destruction of an embryo had already occurred. He did not permit the disbursement of public funds on future cell lines in order that they would not act in such a way that it would promote the destruction of human embryos (AAAS). On May 24, 2005, the United States House of Representative passed House Resolution 810 entitled Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act by a vote of 238 in favor of the bill against 194 opposing the bill. Ninety three percent of Democrats supported the bill while 79% rejected the bill (White, Text of H.R. 810). Two days later on May 26, 2005, the Senate voted 63 to 37. However, President George W. Bush vetoed it on July 2006 based on ideological and religious grounds. If the Stem Cell Research Enactment Act had been approved by Bush, it would have provided Federal funding for the conduct of stem cell research. However, in other countries, such as South Korea, Great Britain, Germany, Japan, and India, stem cell research is already being conducted (White, Text of H.R. 810). Arguments Against Stem Cell Research The issue of stem cell research has been met with both support and criticism. Here are some of the arguments against stem cell research: Human Life Begins at Conception. One of the basic arguments is the fact that an embryo is already considered a human being because during fertilization, an egg has the potential of becoming a full-grown adult. This is in compliance with the assertion that human life begins during conception. Another issue in question when it comes to this argument is viability, which is defined as the ability of a fetus to potentially live outside the womb of the mother, albeit with artificial assistance (GE Team). Instead of pursuing embryonic stem cell research, alternatives should be considered. Research conducted by pro-life supporters claims that using adult stem cell for research is more promising instead of the embryonic stem cells. Critics of using embryonic stem cell research argued that it has no practical treatment (GE Team). Scientific errors in conducting an embryonic stem cell research Utilizing embryonic stem cell in therapies may contain fundamental flaws. For example, it was determined in one study that embryonic stem cells applied to therapeutic cloning may still be prone to immune rejection. On the other hand, there have been indications that adult stem cells can be successfully reintegrated into an autogenic animal. Likewise, embryonic stem cells have the tendency to create tumors (GE Team). Exaggeration Of Research Potential Scientists have vowed promising results from using embryonic stem cell research, and so far, this has not yet happened. In fact, majority of the criticisms have been made by the researchers themselves. The past president of the British Association for the Advancement of Science Lord Winston has even issued a warning that there is a potential backlash against stem cell research (GE Team). Even the late Pope John Paul II was very much against embryonic stem cell research. According to the late Pontiff, man must learn from previous experience which showed the negative effects of destruction of human life through acts such as euthanasia and infanticide (The Cases For and Against Stem Cell Research). In addition, many ethicists and scientists are likewise against embryonic stem cell research. In a statement issued on July 1999, a group composed of bioethicists, legal scholars, and scientists stated their objection against stem cell research because they were against human ethics and is unnecessary (The Cases For and Against Stem Cell Research). Another major argument by opponents of stem cell research is that there has been little attention given to adult stem research which has proven successful in the treatment of various diseases. Likewise, the opponents of embryonic stem cell research claims that therapeutic approach using stem cells have no proven cure yet (White, Pros ). Likewise, opponents of the stem cell research have instead pushed for funding adult stem cell research in order to get around the moral issues surrounding the use of human embryos (White, Pros ). Conclusion Stem cell research is a method of using human embryos in producing new cells as well as in replacing damaged cells. The method was discovered in 1998 by Dr. James Thompson. However, he could not proceed further because such kind of undertaking was not given Federal funding. One of the main arguments against stem cell research is that using a human embryo for research can destroy the life of the unborn infant already conceived in the fertilized egg. Another negative argument about stem cell research is that it has yet to produce conclusive evidence of being an effective cure. Opponents of stem cell research is instead pushing for an adult stem cell research which has already a proven record of effectivity. House Bill 810 or the Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act was approved in both Houses of Congress but was vetoed by President George Bush for ideological and ethical issues. Works Cited American Association for the Advancement of Science. AAAS Policy Brief: Stem Cell Research. AAAS Center for Science, Technology and Congress. 2007 December 14. 19 August 2008 GE Team. Arguments Against Embryonic Stem Cell Research. Genetic Engineering. 2008. 19 August 2008 http://www.bootstrike.com/Genetics/StemCells/arguments_against.html> Stem Cell. Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia. 2008. 19 August 2008. National Institutes of Health. Stem Cell Basics. Stem Cell Information. 2008. 19 August 2008 The Cases For and Against Stem Cell Research. Fox News. 9 August 2001. 18 August 2008. White, Deborah. Pros About.com. 2008. 19 August 2008. White, Deborah. Text of H.R. 810: Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act of 2005 Passed by Congress, Vetoed by President Bush. About.com. 20 March 2007. 19 August 2008